Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39162431›Full record

ArticleOperative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.)2025

Robotic Resection of Spinal and Paraspinal Tumors.

Ori Barzilai, Alvin C Goh, Bernard Park, Valerie Rusch, Martin Weiser, Mario M Leitao, Anne S Reiner, William Christopher Newman, Mark H Bilsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Operative neurosurgery (Hagerstown, Md.), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Surgery of the tumors of the spine.EFORT open reviews · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Ori BarzilaiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4037-8716
Alvin C GohDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
Bernard ParkDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
Valerie RuschDivision of Thoracic Surgery, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
Martin WeiserDivision of Colorectal Surgery, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
Mario M LeitaoDivision of Gynecology, Department of Surgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
Anne S ReinerDepartment of Epidemiology and Biostatistics, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
William Christopher NewmanDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.
Mark H BilskyDepartment of Neurosurgery, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York , New York , USA.

Funding

X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHYP30CA008748 · NCI · SLOAN-KETTERING INSTITUTE FOR CANCER RES · PI Nicholas D Socci · 1985 to 2026
$347.4M
NCI NIH HHS P30 CA008748
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesRobotic arm surgical systems provide minimally invasive access and are commonly used in multiple surgical fields, with limited application in neurosurgery. Our institutional experience has led us to explore the benefits of a neurosurgeon trained to perform robotic surgery as part of a multidisciplinary team. The objective of this study is to evaluate the feasibility, safety, and outcomes of robotic resection for spinal nerve sheath tumors (NST).

methodsRetrospective case series of robotic-assisted intracavitary approaches and resection of NSTs including thoracic, retroperitoneal, and transperitoneal. Surgical outcomes are compared to a historical cohort of open surgical resection of NSTs.

resultsNineteen cases presented, of which 2 were combined posterior spinal followed by robotic tumor resection. One of 19 cases was converted to an open surgery. Gross total resection was achieved in all cases. There were 2 cases of postoperative Horner's syndrome, and 1 case with an intraoperative durotomy that was repaired primarily with no postoperative sequelae. Median estimated blood loss was 50 cc (range: 5-650) and median length of stay was 1 day (range: 0-6), with 9 (47.4%) patients discharged on postoperative day 1 and 3 (15.8%) patients discharged on an outpatient basis. Compared with our previously reported institutional outcomes for open resection of 25 tumors, there was a significant increase in rates of gross total resection (100 vs 60%, P = .002) and decrease in length of stay (median 1 vs 5 days, P < .0001).

conclusionRobotic resection of complex paraspinal tumors appears safe and effective including for preservation of neurological function and may reduce surgical morbidity. Integration of robotic surgical platforms holds the potential to significantly affect neurological surgery.

Indexed as

Nerve Sheath NeoplasmsNeurosurgical ProceduresRobotic Surgical ProceduresSpinal Cord NeoplasmsSpinal NeoplasmsAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeYoung AdultNeoplasmRoboticSpinalSurgeryTumor

Identifiers

PMID39162431
PMCPMC12519572

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.