ArticleAdvanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany)2024
High-Strength, Antiswelling Directional Layered PVA/MXene Hydrogel for Wearable Devices and Underwater Sensing.
Article in Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.
What it found
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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
13 citing papers in PubMed.
- Hydrophobic Eutectogels Reinforced by ZnNano-micro letters · 2026Article
- Anti-Swelling Hydrogel Wearable Sensors: Structural Engineering, Internal Water Environment Regulation, and Motion Monitoring in Complex Environments.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Review
- MXene-Based Piezoelectric and Triboelectric Energy Harvesters for Personalized Monitoring and Therapeutics.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Review
- Architected Inverse Nacre Hydrogels With High Strength and Crack-Insensitive Toughness.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2026Article
- Mechanically Enhanced, Antibacterial, and Double-Network Hydrogel Flexible Sensors for Sleep Apnea Monitoring.Small (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany) · 2026Article
- Polysaccharide Hydrogels Doped with MXenes for Possible Biomedical Applications.Molecules (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- A hot-humid tolerant and antibacterial MXene-based hydrogel sensor for real-time cardiorespiratory monitoring in endurance sports.Microsystems & nanoengineering · 2025Article
- Hierarchical crack-resistant, tissue-mimetic hydrogels enabled by progressive nanocrystallization of anisotropic polymer networks.Nature communications · 2025Article
- MXene-Integrated Printed Piezoresistive Flexible Sensors: A Breakthrough in Real-Time Monitoring for Medical and Smart Applications.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025Article
- Interpretable Prediction and Analysis of PVA Hydrogel Mechanical Behavior Using Machine Learning.Gels (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- High-Strength, Antiswelling Directional Layered PVA/MXene Hydrogel for Wearable Devices and Underwater Sensing.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2024Article
- Recent Advances in Natural-Polymer-Based Hydrogels for Body Movement and Biomedical Monitoring.Biosensors · 2024Review
- Recent Advances of Stretchable Nanomaterial-Based Hydrogels for Wearable Sensors and Electrophysiological Signals Monitoring.Nanomaterials (Basel, Switzerland) · 2024Review
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
10 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Hydrogel sensors are widely utilized in soft robotics and tissue engineering due to their excellent mechanical properties and biocompatibility. However, in high-water environments, traditional hydrogels can experience significant swelling, leading to decreased mechanical and electrical performance, potentially losing shape, and sensing capabilities. This study addresses these challenges by leveraging the Hofmeister effect, coupled with directional freezing and salting-out techniques, to develop a layered, high-strength, tough, and antiswelling PVA/MXene hydrogel. In particular, the salting-out process enhances the self-entanglement of PVA, resulting in an S-PM hydrogel with a tensile strength of up to 2.87 MPa. Furthermore, the S-PM hydrogel retains its structure and strength after 7 d of swelling, with only a 6% change in resistance. Importantly, its sensing performance is improved postswelling, a capability rarely achievable in traditional hydrogels. Moreover, the S-PM hydrogel demonstrates faster response times and more stable resistance change rates in underwater tests, making it crucial for long-term continuous monitoring in challenging aquatic environments, ensuring sustained operation and monitoring.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.