Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39162120›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of neurology2024

Peripheral immune profile and neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio in progressive supranuclear palsy: Case-control study and meta-analysis.

Laura Muñoz-Delgado, Antonio Luque-Ambrosiani, Belén Benítez Zamora, Daniel Macías-García, Silvia Jesús, Astrid Adarmes-Gómez, Elena Ojeda-Lepe, Fátima Carrillo, Pablo Mir

Abstract readMeta-Analysis
In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of neurology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Laura Muñoz-DelgadoUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8818-1824
Antonio Luque-AmbrosianiUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Belén Benítez ZamoraUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Daniel Macías-GarcíaUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4822-1529
Silvia JesúsUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Astrid Adarmes-GómezUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Elena Ojeda-LepeUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Fátima CarrilloUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.
Pablo MirUnidad de Trastornos del Movimiento, Servicio de Neurología, Instituto de Biomedicina de Sevilla, Hospital Universitario Virgen del Rocío/CSIC/Universidad de Sevilla, Seville, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-1656-302X

Funding

Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía CTS-7685Consejería de Economía, Innovación, Ciencia y Empleo, Junta de Andalucía CVI-02526Consejería de Salud y Consumo, Junta de Andalucía NEU-0005-2022Consejería de Salud y Familia, Junta de Andalucía PE-0186-2019Consejería de Salud y Familia, Junta de Andalucía PE-0210-2018Consejería de Salud y Familia, Junta de Andalucía PI-0459-2018Consejería de Salud y Familia, Junta de Andalucía PI-0471-2013Consejería de Transformación Económica, Industria, Conocimiento y Universidades PY20_00896Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI16/01575Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI18/01898Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI19/01576Instituto de Salud Carlos III PI20/00613Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación RTC2019-007150-1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

background and purposePeripheral inflammation is probably involved in the pathogenesis of progressive supranuclear palsy (PSP) and it may be a common feature with Parkinson's disease (PD). The peripheral immune profile in PSP remains unclear, as well as whether the inflammatory pathways differ from those in PD. The neutrophil-to-lymphocyte ratio (NLR) has been proven to be a well-established biomarker of systemic inflammation. This study aimed to evaluate the peripheral immune profile in PSP compared with PD.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted including patients with PSP and PD and healthy controls (HCs). Leukocyte subpopulations and the NLR were measured in peripheral blood. Multivariate linear regression and post hoc tests were applied. Electronic databases were searched in November 2023 to perform meta-analyses to clarify the peripheral immune profile in PSP.

resultsOur cohort included 121 patients with PSP, 127 patients with PD and 266 HCs. The NLR was higher in PSP and PD compared with HCs. PSP had a higher neutrophil count compared with HCs. Whilst a lower lymphocyte count was found in PD compared with HCs, the lymphocyte count did not differ between PSP and HCs. The meta-analyses supported this immune profile.

conclusionsPSP and PD show an increased peripheral inflammation and a higher NLR compared with HCs. Different pathogenic inflammatory mechanisms are probably involved in PSP and PD, since in PSP this altered peripheral immune profile is mainly driven by neutrophils. Understanding the neutrophils' role in PSP may allow for the development of targeted therapies.

Indexed as

LymphocytesNeutrophilsParkinson DiseaseSupranuclear Palsy, ProgressiveAgedCase-Control StudiesCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInflammationLeukocyte CountLymphocyte CountMaleMiddle Agedinflammationneutrophilneutrophil‐to‐lymphocyte ratioprogressive supranuclear palsy

Identifiers

PMID39162120
PMCPMC11555143

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.