Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161847›Full record

ArticleOxford medical case reports2024

Multiple thoracolumbar compression fractures induced by glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and cachexia in a young adult female patient with systemic lupus erythematosus: a case report with a 5-year follow-up.

Kazuki Fujimoto, Taro Akiyama, Kohei Kakinuma, Toshikazu Kano, Narumi Maki, Daisuke Hashiba, Toshifumi Maeyama, Ryosuke Nakagawa, Hajime Arai, Seiji Ohtori

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Oxford medical case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Kazuki FujimotoDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3118-9366
Taro AkiyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8581-0664
Kohei KakinumaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0000-8717-0640
Toshikazu KanoDepartment of Rheumatism and Collagen Diseases, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0003-3532-9252
Narumi MakiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2338-5495
Daisuke HashibaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-0921-615X
Toshifumi MaeyamaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0005-6338-8852
Ryosuke NakagawaDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0009-2585-7805
Hajime AraiDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Kohnodai Hospital, National Center for Global Health and Medicine, 1-7-1 Kohnodai, Ichikawa City, Chiba 272-8516, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-9448-6027
Seiji OhtoriDepartment of Orthopedic Surgery, Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba University, 1-8-1 Inohana, Chuo-ku, Chiba city, Chiba 260-8670, Japan.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5738-6184

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHigh doses of glucocorticoids and severe weight loss can cause osteoporosis. We present a case of glucocorticoid-induced osteoporosis and cachexia in an 18-year-old woman who experienced severe appetite loss leading to weight loss, amenorrhea, and multiple thoracolumbar compression fractures. CASE PRESENTATION: The patient had been receiving high-dose glucocorticoid treatment for systemic lupus erythematosus since the age of 13 and developed unexplained appetite loss since the age of 16. She subsequently developed thoracolumbar compression fractures, which necessitated repeated hospitalization. Gradual glucocorticoid tapering using belimumab and weight regain were achieved through high-calorie nutrition administration via the central vein, which helped the patient overcome her cachexic state. Romosozumab administration increased bone mineral density.

conclusionLong-term administration of glucocorticoids may lead to osteoporosis and cachexia, resulting in amenorrhea, especially in young adults. Approaches that taper glucocorticoids and promote weight regain may be helpful in the management of such patients.

Indexed as

cachexiacompression fracturesglucocorticoidsosteoporosissystemic lupus erythematosus

Identifiers

PMID39161847
PMCPMC11331628

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.