Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161779›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2024

Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis reveals the clinical implications of immune-related genes in ovarian cancer.

Weiwei Gong, Mingqin Kuang, Hongxi Chen, Yiheng Luo, Keli You, Bin Zhang, Yueyang Liu

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 14 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
14citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

14 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Weiwei Gong *Department of Hematology and Oncology, Guangzhou Women and Children's Medical Center, Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Mingqin Kuang *Gynecology and Oncology Department of Ganzhou Cancer Hospital, Ganzhou, Jiangxi, China.
Hongxi ChenDepartment of Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yiheng LuoThe First Clinical Medical College, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Keli YouDepartment of Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Bin ZhangDepartment of Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yueyang LiuDepartment of Gynecology, Guangdong Provincial People's Hospital (Guangdong Academy of Medical Sciences), Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Ovarian cancer (OC) is a common gynecological malignancy with poor prognosis and substantial tumor heterogeneity. Due to the complex tumor immune microenvironment (TIME) among ovarian cancer, only a few patients have an immune response to immunotherapy. To investigate the differences in immune function and identify potential biomarkers in OC, we established a prognostic risk scoring model (PRSM) with differential expression of immune-related genes (IRGs) to identify critical prognostic IRG signatures. Methods: Single-sample gene set enrichment analysis (ssGSEA) was used to investigate the infiltration of various immune cells in 372 OC patients. Then, COX regression analysis and Lasso regression analysis were used to screen IRGs and construct PRSM. Next, the immunotherapy sensitivity of different risk groups regarding the immune checkpoint expression and tumor mutation burden was evaluated. Finally, a nomogram was created to guide the clinical evaluation of the patient prognosis. Results: In this study, 320 immune-related genes (IRGs) were identified, 13 of which were selectively incorporated into a Prognostic Risk Scoring Model (PRSM). This model revealed that the patients in the high-risk group were characterized as having poorer prognosis, lower expression of immune checkpoints, and decreased tumor mutation load levels compared with those in the low-risk group. The nomogram based on the risk score can distinguish the risk subtypes and individual prognosis of patients with OC. Additionally, M1 macrophages may be the critical target for immunotherapy in OC patients. Conclusion: With the in-depth analysis of the immune microenvironment of OC, the PRSM was constructed to predict the OC patient prognosis and identify the subgroup of the patients benefiting from immunotherapy.

Indexed as

immune checkpointimmunotherapyovarian cancerprognosistumor immune microenvironment

Identifiers

PMID39161779
PMCPMC11330791

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.