Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161777›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in molecular biosciences2024

Molecular dynamic simulation reveals the inhibiting impact of Rhein on wild-type and P29S-mutated Rac1.

Negar Etebar, Seyed Hootan Hamidi, Saghi Naderpour, Omar Abouali, Seyedeh Harir Hamidi, Behnam Hajipour-Verdom, Alireza Zali, Mozhgan Alipour, Milad Rahimzadegan

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Article in Frontiers in molecular biosciences, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Negar Etebar *Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyed Hootan Hamidi *Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Saghi Naderpour *Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Omar Abouali *Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Seyedeh Harir Hamidi *Functional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Behnam Hajipour-VerdomIntegrative Oncology Department, Breast Cancer Research Center, Motamed Cancer Institute, Academic Center for Education, Culture and Research (ACECR), Tehran, Iran.
Alireza ZaliFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Mozhgan AlipourFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Milad RahimzadeganFunctional Neurosurgery Research Center, Shohada Tajrish Comprehensive Neurosurgical Center of Excellence, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Ras-related C3 botulinum toxin substrate 1 (Rac1) is a small GTPase belonging to the Rho family. It acts as a binary molecular switch regulating several cellular functions, including cell adhesion and migration. Malfunctions due to the P29S mutation in Rac1 increase the stability of the activated form of Rac1. This sustained activation can drive aberrant cellular processes associated with cancer, such as cell proliferation, survival, and migration. Therefore, finding an inhibitor that can inhibit the mutant form of the protein is very important. Rhein, a natural compound with diverse pharmacological properties, has been studied in relation to Rac1. However, specific interactions between Rhein and Rac1 have not been examined. In this study, we investigated the potential of Rhein, a natural compound, as an inhibitor of two forms of Rac1: the wild type and the P29S mutation, using molecular dynamics simulations. Results indicated that the P29S mutation led to structural changes in the Rac1 protein, which resulted in greater accessibility of the Rhein to the active site. In addition, the binding energy of Rhein to mutant Rac1 was more negative than the native protein. Therefore, it seems that the Rhein has a better inhibitory effect on the P29S-mutated form of the Rac1 protein.

Indexed as

cancermolecular dynamics simulationP29S mutationRac1Rhein

Identifiers

PMID39161777
PMCPMC11330767

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