Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161642›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical education and curricular development

Impact of Psychiatry Posting on Attitudes Toward Mental Illness: A Prospective Cohort Study of Medical Students From Three Universities.

Oluyemi O Akanni, Imesidayo O Eboreime-Oikeh, Oderinde K Oyeyemi, Anthony A Olashore

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Article in Journal of medical education and curricular development. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Oluyemi O AkanniClinical Services, Federal Neuropsychiatric Hospital, Benin City, Edo State, Nigeria.
Imesidayo O Eboreime-OikehDepartment of Medicine, College of Health Sciences, Igbinedion University, Okada, Nigeria.
Oderinde K OyeyemiDepartment of Mental Health, University of Benin Teaching Hospital, Benin City, Nigeria.
Anthony A OlashoreDepartment of Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine, University of Botswana, Gaborone, Botswana.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7608-0671

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionNegative attitudes towards mental illness are known to exist among medical students in Nigeria. However, the effect of undergoing a rotation in psychiatry on their attitudes is uncertain.

objectivesIt aimed to determine the effect of psychiatry posting during medical training on medical students' attitudes toward mental illness and examine the association of posting-related and demographic factors with their attitudes.

methodsIt is a prospective cohort study in which 187 medical students from three different universities were followed up during their psychiatry postings in two different posting sites. Questionnaires containing basic demography, posting-related variables, and the Community Attitude to Mental Illness (CAMI) scale were administered to all available students before and after the rotation in psychiatry. A paired t-test was applied to test the differences in the CAMI scores before and after posting, while ANOVA and hierarchical regression were utilized to determine the association of variables with the CAMI scores.

resultsThere were significant differences between the pre-and post-rotation CAMI scores in CAMI's social restrictiveness (SR) and community mental health ideology (CMHI) domains, indicating improved attitudes. Demographic factors had no significant influence on the students' attitudes, but the length of posting, university of the students, and posting sites had varying impacts.

conclusionPsychiatry rotation has a positive impact on students' attitudes toward mental illness in both posting sites, particularly in the domains of SR and CMHI. This underscores the importance of psychiatry training in medical education in changing the attitudes of future healthcare professionals.

Indexed as

Attitudesmedical studentsmental illnessNigeria

Identifiers

PMID39161642
PMCPMC11331473

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