Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161406›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of general medicine2024

Risk Factors for Post-Stroke Depression Following the Lifting of COVID-19 Restrictions.

Shangyu Luo, Xueqin Hu, Yunjun Hong, Yunchun Gao, Xianglin Liu, Yu Peng, Xueqing Tong, Xiaobo Zhang, Jun Wen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of general medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Shangyu LuoDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Xueqin HuDepartment of Neurosurgery, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yunjun HongDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yunchun GaoDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Xianglin LiuDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Yu PengDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Xueqing TongDepartment of Brain Electrophysiology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The first People's hospital of Changde city), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Xiaobo ZhangDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.
Jun WenDepartment of Neurology, Changde Hospital, Xiangya School of Medicine, Central South University (The First People's Hospital of Changde City), Changde City, Hunan Province, People's Republic of China.ORCID 0009-0007-7756-9501

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Purpose: Research on post-stroke depression (PSD) following the lifting of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) restrictions remains sparse. This study aimed to investigate the factors associated with PSD after the easing of COVID-19 restriction measures. Patients and Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted with 947 stroke patients (cerebral hemorrhage and cerebral infarction) meeting the inclusion criteria. Participants completed a demographic questionnaire and the Patient Health Questionnaire-9 (PHQ-9). Additionally, data were collected on C-reactive protein (CRP), homocysteine (Hcy), modified Rankin Scale (mRS), stroke site, National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale (NIHSS), thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and the Trial of ORG 10172 in Acute Stroke Treatment (TOAST) classification. This study assessed correlations between these indices and PSD. Results: Stroke patients with a PHQ-9 score ≥5 were identified as having PSD, with a prevalence rate of 14.15%. No significant correlation was found between previous COVID-19 infection and PSD. However, multiple regression analysis revealed associations between PSD and the following factors: TSH (OR: 0.87, 95% CI: 0.76-1), CRP levels (OR: 1.01, 95% CI: 1-1.02), family history of stroke (OR: 4.25, 95% CI: 1.66-10.88), migraine history (OR: 8.63, 95% CI: 2.49-29.85), and shorter sleep duration (OR: 0.6, 95% CI: 0.51-0.71) (all Conclusion: CRP, family history of stroke, migraine, sleep duration, and TSH are identified as independent risk factors for PSD following the lifting of COVID-19 restrictions.

Indexed as

COVID-19depressionstrokethyroid-stimulating hormone

Identifiers

PMID39161406
PMCPMC11331147

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.