Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161253›Full record

ReviewThe Journal of international medical research2024

Beta-lactam-associated hypokalemia.

Muriel-N Jansen, Wajima Safi, Igor Matyukhin, Friedrich Stasche, Johanna Tennigkeit, Oliver Ritter, Daniel Patschan

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in The Journal of international medical research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Muriel-N JansenDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Wajima SafiDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Igor MatyukhinDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Friedrich StascheDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Johanna TennigkeitDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Oliver RitterDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.
Daniel PatschanDepartment of Internal Medicine I - Cardiology, Nephrology and Internal Intensive Medicine Brandenburg University Hospital, Brandenburg Medical School (Theodor Fontane), Brandenburg an der Havel, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-6914-5254

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The aim of this narrative review was to discuss the literature on β-lactam antibiotic-associated hypokalemia, a potentially life-threatening electrolyte disorder. The PubMed, Web of Science, Cochrane Library, and Scopus databases were searched for articles published between 1965 and 2023, using the following terms: 'hypokalemia' OR 'potassium loss' OR 'potassium deficiency' AND 'beta-lactams' OR 'penicillin' OR 'penicillin G' OR 'cephalosporins' OR 'ceftazidime' OR 'ceftriaxone' OR 'flucloxacillin' OR 'carbapenems' OR 'meropenem' OR 'imipenem' OR 'cefiderocol' OR 'azlocillin' OR 'ticarcillin'. Additional search terms were 'hypokalemia' AND 'epidemiology' AND 'ICU' OR 'intensive care unit' OR 'ER' OR 'emergency department' OR 'ambulatory' OR 'old' OR 'ageing population', and experimental (animal-based) studies were excluded. A total of eight studies were selected and discussed, in addition to nine case reports and case series. Both older and currently used β-lactam antibiotics (e.g., ticarcillin and flucloxacillin, respectively) have been associated with therapy-related hypokalemia. The incidence of β-lactam antibiotic-associated hypokalemia may be as high as 40%, thus, the issue of β-lactam-associated hypokalemia remains clinically relevant. Although other causes of hypokalemia are likely to be diagnosed more frequently (e.g., due to diuretic therapy or diarrhea), the possibility of β-lactam-induced renal potassium loss should always be considered in individuals with so-called 'unexplained hypokalemia'.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsHypokalemiaHumansPotassiumAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta-LactamsPotassiumazlocillinbeta-lactamsHypokalemianon-reabsorbable anionspenicillin Gpiperacillinticarcillin

Identifiers

PMID39161253
PMCPMC11334258

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.