Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39161244›Full record

ArticleJournal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care

Patients' and Care Providers' Reported Barriers and Suggestions for Improving HIV Viral Load Testing in Tanzania: A Qualitative Study in Dar es Salaam.

Peter M Karoli, Elizabeth H Shayo, Grace A Shayo, Zenais A Kiwale, Claudia A Hawkins, Sylvia F Kaaya, Lisa R Hirschhorn

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the International Association of Providers of AIDS Care. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Peter M KaroliMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.ORCID 0000-0001-8171-7094
Elizabeth H ShayoNational Institute for Medical Research, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Grace A ShayoMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Zenais A KiwaleNational Institute for Medical Research, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Claudia A HawkinsRobert J Havey Institute for Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.
Sylvia F KaayaMuhimbili University of Health and Allied Sciences, Dar es salaam, Tanzania.
Lisa R HirschhornRobert J Havey Institute for Global Health, Feinberg School of Medicine, Northwestern University, Chicago, IL, USA.

Funding

Building capacity for patient-centered outcomes research to improve the quality and impact of HIV care in TanzaniaD43TW010946 · FIC · NORTHWESTERN UNIVERSITY AT CHICAGO · PI HAWKINS, CLAUDIA A, HIRSCHHORN, LISA · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
FIC NIH HHS D43 TW010946
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The study explores barriers and suggestions for improving viral load testing (VLT) uptake in Tanzania, revealing that only 58% of patients receive VLT annually, contrary to the Tanzanian National Guidelines toward the 95-95-95 UNAIDS targets. Twelve individual interviews and three patient-focus groups were conducted as part of a qualitative study conducted in six human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) clinics in Dar es Salaam to identify potential suggestions for access enhancement, as well as barriers to VLT uptake. Using King's theory of goal attainment, we found that missing appointments was the primary individual barrier to VLT uptake, along with limited knowledge among individuals living with HIV. Participants also face system-level barriers, such as a lack of integrated care and evening service availability. The study suggests that, despite challenges, there is potential for improvement in the uptake and quality of VLT services in Tanzanian public health facilities through a holistic approach.

Indexed as

Focus GroupsHIV InfectionsQualitative ResearchViral LoadAdultFemaleHealth Knowledge, Attitudes, PracticeHealth PersonnelHealth Services AccessibilityHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient Acceptance of Health CareTanzaniaYoung AdultbarriersHIVqualitative studyquality improvementTanzaniaviral load

Identifiers

PMID39161244
PMCPMC11368890

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.