ArticleCell proliferation2024
The impact of dynamic caudal type homeobox 2 expression on the differentiation of human trophoblast lineage during implantation.
Article in Cell proliferation, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.
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Who cites it
4 citing papers in PubMed.
- Umbilical cord blood-derived CAR-NK cells: an emerging off-the-shelf platform for cancer immunotherapy.International journal of hematology · 2026Review
- Back to the Future-A 50-Year Dive into Embryo Implantation Research: Cell Biological Paradox, Epithelial Cell Polarity, and EMT.Biomolecules · 2026Review
- CDX2 Promotes Hepatic Specification of hiPSC-derived Endoderm Through the PI3K-Akt-GSK3β Pathway for Improved Therapeutic Efficacy.Stem cell reviews and reports · 2026Article
- The impact of dynamic caudal type homeobox 2 expression on the differentiation of human trophoblast lineage during implantation.Cell proliferation · 2024Article
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Authors and funding
18 authors.
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Abstract
The trophoblast lineage differentiation represents a rate-limiting step in successful embryo implantation. Adhesion, invasion and migration processes within the trophoblast are governed by several transcription factors. Among them, CDX2 is a critical regulator shaping the destiny of the trophoblast. While its altered expression is a linchpin initiating embryo implantation in mice, the precise influence of CDX2 on the functionality and lineage differentiation of early human trophoblast remains unclear. In this study, we employed well-established human trophoblast stem cell (hTSC) lines with CDX2 overexpression coupled with a 3D in vitro culture system for early human embryos. We revealed that the downregulation of CDX2 is a prerequisite for syncytialization during human embryo implantation based on immunofluorescence, transcriptome analysis, CUT-tag sequencing and the construction of 3D human trophoblast organoids. While CDX2 overexpression inhibited syncytialization, it propelled hTSC proliferation and invasive migration. CDX2 exerted its influence by interacting with CGA, PTGS2, GCM1, LEF1 and CDH2, thereby hindering premature differentiation of the syncytiotrophoblast. CDX2 overexpression enhanced the epithelial-mesenchymal transition of human trophoblast organoids. In summary, our study provides insights into the molecular characteristics of trophoblast differentiation and development in humans, laying a theoretical foundation for advancing research in embryo implantation.
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