Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160691›Full record

ArticleThe Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association2025

Rural-urban differences in smoking quit ratios and cessation-related factors: Results from a nationally representative sample.

Devon Noonan, Suzanne Frisbee, Lorna Bittencourt, Dana Rubenstein, F Joseph McClernon, Dana Mowls Carroll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Journal of rural health : official journal of the American Rural Health Association and the National Rural Health Care Association, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Devon NoonanDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6675-8736
Suzanne FrisbeeDuke University School of Nursing, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Lorna BittencourtDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.
Dana RubensteinDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Duke University School of Medicine, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
F Joseph McClernonDuke Cancer Institute, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Dana Mowls CarrollDivision of Environmental Health Sciences, School of Public Health, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, Minnesota, USA.

Funding

Laying the Foundation for Personalized Smoking Cessation Treatment in the American Indian PopulationK01MD014795 · NIMHD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI CARROLL, DANA MOWLS · 2020 to 2024
$684k
NIMHD NIH HHS K01 MD014795
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeThere are significant rural/urban disparities that exist in cancer and chronic disease morbidity and mortality, many of which are attributed to increased tobacco use prevalence in rural populations compared to urban. Understanding differences in rural and urban tobacco use patterns is key to developing targeted interventions.

methodsUsing nationally representative data from Wave 5 of the Population Assessment of Tobacco Use and Health (PATH), we examined weighted frequencies and conducted multivariable logistic regression to examine the use of cessation supports in people who currently smoke with a quit attempt in the last 12 months (recent attempters) by rural and urban status and geographic region. Our second objective was to examine lifetime quitting in rural versus urban people who smoke and by geographic region.

resultsRural people who recently attempted to quit were less likely to use any FDA-approved cessation aids, less likely to use Nicoctine Replacement Therapy (NRT), and less likely to be exposed to a home smoking ban in the adjusted analysis. The adjusted odds of quitting were lower in the rural Northeast, Midwest, and South compared to the urban regions.

conclusionsFindings from this data can serve to inform the development of targeted interventions for rural communities.

Indexed as

Rural PopulationSmoking CessationUrban PopulationAdolescentAdultAgedFemaleHumansLogistic ModelsMaleMiddle AgedPrevalenceSmokingSurveys and QuestionnairesUnited Statescessationhealth equityruraltobacco use

Identifiers

PMID39160691
PMCPMC13112512

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.