Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160574›Full record

Trial reportMilitary Medical Research2024

Effect of early administration of tetracosactide on mortality and host response in critically ill patients requiring rescue surgery: a sensitivity analysis of the STOPSHOCK phase 3 randomized controlled trial.

Giorgio Noera, Alfio Bertolini, Laura Calzà, Mercedes Gori, Annalisa Pitino, Graziella D'Arrigo, Colin Gerard Egan, Giovanni Tripepi

Abstract readRandomized Controlled TrialClinical Trial, Phase IIIMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Trial report in Military Medical Research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Giorgio NoeraHealth Ricerca e Sviluppo, Global Contractor for STOPSHOCK National Plan of Military Research Ministry of Defence, Rome, 00187, Italy. giorgio.noera@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-2123-9964
Alfio BertoliniDepartment of Medicine and Division of Clinical Pharmacology, School of Medicine, UNIMORE, Policlinico, Modena, 41124, Italy.
Laura CalzàIRET Foundation, Ozzano Dell' Emilia, Bologna, 40064, Italy.
Mercedes GoriInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC-CNR), Section of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Annalisa PitinoInstitute of Clinical Physiology (IFC-CNR), Section of Rome, Rome, 00185, Italy.
Graziella D'ArrigoNational Research Council-Institute of Clinical Physiology, Reggio Calabria, 89124, Italy.
Colin Gerard EganCE Medical Writing SRLS, Pisa, 56021, Italy.
Giovanni TripepiNational Research Council-Institute of Clinical Physiology, Reggio Calabria, 89124, Italy.

Funding

Ministero della Difesa company NCAGE Code AR054Ministero della Difesa EF a2011.188.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundUndifferentiated shock is recognized as a criticality state that is transitional in immune-mediated topology for casual risk of lethal microcirculatory dysfunction. This was a sensitivity analysis of a drug (tetracosactide; TCS10) targeting melanocortin receptors (MCRs) in a phase 3 randomized controlled trial to improve cardiovascular surgical rescue outcome by reversing mortality and hemostatic disorders.

methodsSensitivity analysis was based on a randomized, two-arm, multicenter, double-blind, controlled trial. The Naïve Bayes classifier was performed by density-based sensitivity index for principal strata as proportional hazard model of 30-day surgical risk mortality according to European System for Cardiac Operative Risk Evaluation inputs-outputs in 100 consecutive cases (from August to September 2013 from Emilia Romagna region, Italy). Patients included an agent-based TCS10 group (10 mg, single intravenous bolus before surgery; n = 56) and control group (n = 44) and the association with cytokines, lactate, and bleeding-blood transfusion episodes with the prior-risk log-odds for mortality rate in time-to-event was analyzed.

resultsThirty-day mortality was significantly improved in the TCS10 group vs. control group (0 vs. 8 deaths, P < 0.0001). Baseline levels of interleukin (IL)-6, IL-10, and lactate were associated with bleeding episodes, independent of TCS10 treatment [odds ratio (OR) = 1.90, 95% confidence interval (CI) 1.39-2.79; OR = 1.53, 95%CI 1.17-2.12; and OR = 2.92, 95%CI 1.40-6.66, respectively], while baseline level of Fms-like tyrosine kinase 3 ligand (Flt3L) was associated with lower bleeding rates in TCS10-treated patients (OR = 0.31, 95%CI 0.11-0.90, P = 0.03). For every 8 TCS10-treated patients, 1 bleeding case was avoided. Blood transfusion episodes were significantly reduced in the TCS10 group compared to the control group (OR = 0.32, 95%CI 0.14-0.73, P = 0.01). For every 4 TCS10-treated patients, 1 transfusion case was avoided.

conclusionsSensitivity index underlines the quality target product profile of TCS10 in the runway of emergency casualty care. To introduce the technology readiness level in real-life critically ill patients, further large-scale studies are required.

trial registrationEuropean Union Drug Regulating Authorities Clinical Trials Database (EudraCT Number: 2007-006445-41 ).

Indexed as

Critical IllnessAgedDouble-Blind MethodFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedBleedingCritical careCytokineMelanocortinMortalitySurvivalTransfusion

Identifiers

PMID39160574
PMCPMC11331742

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.