Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160410›Full record

ArticleJournal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing2025

Is day-case surgical procedure safe for MICRA leadless pacemaker implantation?

Lin-Thiri Toon, Mohammed ElRefai, Mohamed Abouelasaad, Roopa Patil, John Paisey, Arthur Yue, Paul Roberts

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of interventional cardiac electrophysiology : an international journal of arrhythmias and pacing, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Leadless pacing in young patients.European heart journal supplements : journal of the European Society of Cardiology · 2025
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lin-Thiri ToonCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK. lin.toon@uhs.nhs.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0805-5017
Mohammed ElRefaiCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Mohamed AbouelasaadCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Roopa PatilCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
John PaiseyCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Arthur YueCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.
Paul RobertsCardiac Rhythm Management Research Department, University Hospital Southampton, Southampton, SO16 6YD, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundMICRA implantation is not commonly done as a day-case procedure. Elective leadless pacemakers are implanted routinely in our centre.

objectiveTo assess whether the day-case MICRA procedure is safe.

methodsWe retrospectively collected data from all patients undergoing elective MICRA implantation at our centre between May 2014 and Nov 2022 (n = 81). Two patient groups were stratified: those planned to be discharged on the same day (SD, n = 52) and those planned to be observed overnight after the procedure (ON, n = 29). Patient demographics, size of the sheath used, type of MICRA device, and rate of complications were recorded. In patients with successful implants (n = 80), device function at discharge and first routine follow-up were evaluated.

resultsThere were 58% males in the SD group and 45% in the ON group. Median age was 49 years in the SD and 67 years in the ON. Among patients who were planned as a day case, 8 patients had to stay in the hospital but for < 48 h: 2 due to minor groin bleeding, 1 due to patient's request despite fit to discharge, 4 due to the procedure carried out later in the day, and 1 for observation due to procedural complexity. MICRA implantation was successful in 80 patients. The rate of the major complications was 2% in the SD group and 7% in the ON group (p = 0.223), and none of the co-morbidities assessed showed an association with any complications. Device parameters at the follow-up were available in 76 patients. The rate of patients with low and stable PCT at follow-up was also 98% in the SD group and 96% in the ON group.

conclusionsDay case MICRA procedure can be performed safely in an appropriately selected patient population.

Indexed as

Ambulatory Surgical ProceduresPacemaker, ArtificialProsthesis ImplantationAdultAgedEquipment DesignFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient SafetyPostoperative ComplicationsRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeDay-case surgeryMICRAPacemakerPatient management

Identifiers

PMID39160410
PMCPMC11832556

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.