Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160390›Full record

ArticleMolecular neurobiology2025

Downregulation of Fidgetin-Like 2 Increases Microglial Function: The Relationship Between Microtubules, Morphology, and Activity.

Austin N Smith, Alison Gregor, Lisa Baker, David J Sharp, Kimberly R Byrnes

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular neurobiology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Austin N SmithNeuroscience Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Alison GregorDepartment of Anatomy, Physiology and Genetics, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA.
Lisa BakerMicroCures, Inc., Bronx, NY, USA.
David J SharpDepartment of Molecular Pharmacology, Albert Einstein College of Medicine, Bronx, NY, USA.
Kimberly R ByrnesNeuroscience Program, Uniformed Services University of the Health Sciences, Bethesda, MD, USA. kimberly.byrnes@usuhs.edu.

Funding

FL2 siRNA as a Novel Therapeutic Option to Induce Spinal Cord Regeneration Following InjuryR21NS126890 · NINDS · HENRY M. JACKSON FDN FOR THE ADV MIL/MED · PI BAKER, LISA ANN, BYRNES, KIMBERLY · 2022 to 2022
$426k
NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS126890
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The microtubule cytoskeleton regulates microglial morphology, motility, and effector functions. The microtubule-severing enzyme, fidgetin-like 2 (FL2), negatively regulates cell motility and nerve regeneration, making it a promising therapeutic target for central nervous system injury. Microglia perform important functions in response to inflammation and injury, but how FL2 affects microglia is unclear. In this study, we investigated the role of FL2 in microglial morphology and injury responses in vitro. We first determined that the pro-inflammatory stimulus, lipopolysaccharide (LPS), induced a dose- and time-dependent reduction in FL2 expression associated with reduced microglial ramification. We then administered nanoparticle-encapuslated FL2 siRNA to knockdown FL2 and assess microglial functions compared to negative control siRNA and vehicle controls. Time-lapse live-cell microscopy showed that FL2 knockdown increased the velocity of microglial motility. After incubation with fluorescently labeled IgG-opsonized beads, FL2 knockdown increased phagocytosis. Microglia were exposed to low-dose LPS after nanoparticle treatment to model injury-induced cytokine secretion. FL2 knockdown enhanced LPS-induced cytokine secretion of IL-1α, IL-1β, and TNFα. These results identify FL2 as a regulator of microglial morphology and suggest that FL2 can be targeted to increase or accelerate microglial injury responses.

Indexed as

Down-RegulationMicrogliaMicrotubulesAnimalsCell MovementCytokinesGene Knockdown TechniquesLipopolysaccharidesMiceNanoparticlesPhagocytosisRNA, Small InterferingCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesRNA, Small InterferingCytokine secretionCytoskeletonFIGNL2Microtubule dynamicsMotilityNanoparticle siRNAPhagocytosis

Identifiers

PMID39160390
PMCPMC11790376

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.