Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160371›Full record

Observational studyActa diabetologica2025

Comparison of diabetic retinopathy screening between hospital-based multidisciplinary and general practice-based settings: insights from a regional study in Italy.

Chiara Olivieri, Mattia Salato, Alessandra Campanella, Paola Marolo, Guglielmo Parisi, Giovanni Neri, Mario Damiano Toro, Antonio Scarmozzino, Fabio Broglio, Enrico Borrelli and 1 more

Abstract readObservational StudyComparative Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Acta diabetologica, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Chiara OlivieriDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Mattia SalatoMedical School, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Alessandra CampanellaGeneral Practice Clinic, Ciriè, Turin, Italy.
Paola MaroloDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Guglielmo ParisiDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Giovanni NeriDepartment of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.
Mario Damiano ToroPublic Health Department, Eye Clinic, University of Naples Federico II, 80138, Naples, Italy.
Antonio ScarmozzinoDepartment of Quality and Cure Safety, Città Della Salute E Della Scienza, Turin, Italy.
Fabio BroglioDivision of Endocrinology, Diabetes and Metabolism, Department of Medical Sciences, University of Turin, Corso Dogliotti 14, 10126, Turin, Italy.
Enrico Borrelli *Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy. borrelli.enrico@yahoo.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-2815-5031
Michele Reibaldi *Department of Surgical Sciences, University of Turin, Turin, Italy.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo compare diabetic retinopathy screening among patients with type 1 or type 2 diabetes under care in two distinct setups: hospital-based multidisciplinary and general practice-based. MATERIALS AND

methodsIn this retrospective observational case series, we collected data from a total of 133 diabetic patients: subjects from the hospital-based multidisciplinary setting were referred by the diabetologist and screened by an ophthalmologist using the Optomed Aurora IQ fundus camera. These patients were compared with those who underwent DR screening arranged through a general practice-based setting.

resultsThe proportion of patients treated with insulin was higher in the hospital-based multidisciplinary group, both considering the totality patients and those affected by type 2 diabetes (71.6% vs. 32.2%; p < 0.001, and 58.8% vs. 31.0%; p = 0.004 respectively). Patients from the hospital-based multidisciplinary group had a longer mean diabetes duration (19.6 vs 14.9 years, p < 0.001), underwent DR screening more frequently in the previous three years (2.9 vs 1.4, p < 0.001), the mean time between two DR screenings was shorter (14.6 vs 77.9 weeks, p < 0.001), and DR was detected more frequently (32,4% vs 13.5%; p = 0.011).

conclusionWe were able to demonstrate that patients screened in the multidisciplinary center, which had characteristics predisposing to a higher risk of DR, were more likely to be diagnosed with DR on time, with a higher mean number of DR screenings and a shorted interval between diabetic and ophthalmological assessments.

Indexed as

Diabetes Mellitus, Type 1Diabetes Mellitus, Type 2Diabetic RetinopathyGeneral PracticeMass ScreeningAdultAgedFemaleHumansItalyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesDiabetic retinopathyScreeningSettings

Identifiers

PMID39160371
PMCPMC11861431

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.