Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160315›Full record

ArticleSurgical endoscopy2024

Long-term disease-specific quality of life after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication in patients with borderline GERD.

Theresa N Wang, Anahita D Jalilvand, Shuchi Sharma, Bryan W An, Kyle A Perry, Patrick J Sweigert

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgical endoscopy, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Guideline
  2. Article
  3. pHoenix score discriminative ability in suspected gastroesophageal reflux disease: a high-volume single-center external validation.Diseases of the esophagus : official journal of the International Society for Diseases of the Esophagus · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Theresa N WangDepartment of Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Ohio State University, 395 W 12th Ave Suite 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA. theresanwang@gmail.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6512-4341
Anahita D JalilvandDivision of Trauma, Critical Care and Burn, Department of Surgery, The Ohio State University, Columbus, OH, USA.
Shuchi SharmaThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Bryan W AnThe Ohio State University College of Medicine, Columbus, OH, USA.
Kyle A PerryDepartment of Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Ohio State University, 395 W 12th Ave Suite 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.
Patrick J SweigertDepartment of Surgery, Center for Minimally Invasive Surgery, The Ohio State University, 395 W 12th Ave Suite 670, Columbus, OH, 43210, USA.

Funding

The impact of obesity on neutrophil swarming in septic surgical patientsK08GM157658 · NIGMS · OHIO STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Anahita Jalilvand · 2024 to 2026
$572k
NIGMS NIH HHS K08 GM157658NIGMS NIH HHS L30 GM155912
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHistorically, DeMeester score over 14.7 has been used to diagnose GERD. The 2022 American Gastroenterological Association clinical guidelines define GERD based on acid exposure time (AET) instead of DeMeester score. We aim to compare outcomes after laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication (LNF) in patients based on differing GERD diagnostic criteria.

methodsPatients who underwent first-time LNF between 2009 and 2017 were identified. Demographics, objective GERD evaluation, and outcomes were maintained in an IRB-approved database. Disease-specific quality of life was assessed with a survey (GERD-HRQL) with higher values representing more symptomatic disease. Descriptive statistics, Fischer's exact test and logistic regression were used to analyze the data, p-value < 0.05.

results225 patients were stratified into two groups: borderline GERD (AET 4-6%, n = 25.11%) and GERD (AET ≥ 6%, n = 200.89%). The mean age was 50.1 ± 13.4 years and 169 (75%) were female. Baseline GERD-HRQL was lower in the borderline group (24.3 vs 30.0, p = 0.031). Short-term (5 weeks [IQR 4, 8]), medium-term (14 months [IQR 7.25, 31]) and long-term (6.75 years [IQR 5.5, 8]) follow-up was performed. GERD-HRQL scores did not differ between borderline and GERD patients at short-(6.0 vs 7.1, p = 0.630), medium-(12.0 vs 12.1, p = 0.818), or long-term follow-up (10.0 vs 9.0, p = 0.757). The absolute long-term improvement in GERD-HRQL was -12.3 (p = 0.022) vs. -21.3 (p < 0.001). At long-term follow-up there was no difference in PPI use (50% vs 47%, p = 0.852), satisfaction (58% vs 76%, p = 0.187), willingness to repeat the procedure given the benefit of hindsight (75% vs 85%, p = 0.386), or need for reoperation (14% vs 13%, p = 0.910).

conclusionBoth patients with borderline GERD and GERD achieve GERD-HRQL improvements at 7 years following laparoscopic Nissen fundoplication and demonstrate similar long-term PPI usage and satisfaction with surgical results. Borderline GERD patients have lower GERD-HRQL at baseline, and thus have smaller improvements in their QOL scores. Anti-reflux surgery should be considered for patients with a diagnosis of borderline GERD refractory to medical therapy.

Indexed as

FundoplicationGastroesophageal RefluxLaparoscopyQuality of LifeAdultFemaleFollow-Up StudiesHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesTime FactorsTreatment OutcomeAcid exposure timeFundoplicationGERDQuality of lifeReflux

Identifiers

PMID39160315
PMCPMC11525305

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.