Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160298›Full record

ArticleParasitology research2024

Assessment of nebivolol efficacy in experimental models of toxoplasmosis: insights into parasite burden reduction and neuronal protection.

Amanda Bruno da Silva Bellini Ramos, Tayline Torres, Luis Felipe Cunha Dos Reis, Gabriel Carvalho Lambert, Fábio Antônio Colombo, Marcos José Marques, Juliana Quero Reimão

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Parasitology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Amanda Bruno da Silva Bellini RamosDepartamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Tayline TorresLaboratory of Preclinical Assays and Research of Alternative Sources of Innovative Therapy for Toxoplasmosis and Other Sicknesses (PARASITTOS), Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí, Jundiaí, Brazil.
Luis Felipe Cunha Dos ReisDepartamento de Biologia Estrutural, Instituto de Ciências Biomédicas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Gabriel Carvalho LambertDepartamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Fábio Antônio ColomboDepartamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Marcos José MarquesDepartamento de Análises Clínicas e Toxicológicas, Faculdade de Ciências Farmacêuticas, Universidade Federal de Alfenas, Alfenas, Brazil.
Juliana Quero ReimãoLaboratory of Preclinical Assays and Research of Alternative Sources of Innovative Therapy for Toxoplasmosis and Other Sicknesses (PARASITTOS), Faculdade de Medicina de Jundiaí, Jundiaí, Brazil. julianareimao@g.fmj.br.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4418-0838

Funding

Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2018/18954-4 and 2020/03399-5Fundação de Amparo à Pesquisa do Estado de São Paulo 2024/10179-2
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study investigates the efficacy of nebivolol (NBV) in experimental models of toxoplasmosis, focusing on parasite burden reduction and neuronal protection. In the acute model of experimental toxoplasmosis, Swiss mice infected with RH strain tachyzoites received oral NBV chlorhydrate doses of 2 mg/kg/day and 4 mg/kg/day for 8 days. Treatment with NBV significantly reduced parasite burden compared to vehicle and standard drug (PYR) groups. In the chronic model of experimental toxoplasmosis, C57/BL6 mice infected with the ME49 strain received NBV chlorhydrate 41 days post-infection and were evaluated after 10 days of treatment. NBV chlorhydrate effectively reduced cyst number and area, as well as bradyzoite burden compared to controls. Histological analysis demonstrated that NBV chlorhydrate preserved neuronal count, with the 4 mg/kg/day dose yielding counts similar to non-infected mice. Statistical analysis confirmed significant differences compared to control groups. Furthermore, immunohistochemical analysis revealed a significant reduction in iNOS labeling in the brains of mice treated with NBV chlorhydrate, indicating a decrease in nitric oxide production compared to control groups. These findings suggest NBV's potential as a promising candidate for toxoplasmosis treatment, highlighting its ability to reduce parasite burden and protect neuronal integrity. Further research is warranted to elucidate NBV's mechanisms of action and its clinical application in managing toxoplasmosis.

Indexed as

BrainDisease Models, AnimalMice, Inbred C57BLNebivololParasite LoadToxoplasmosis, AnimalAnimalsAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzopyransEthanolaminesFemaleMiceNeuronsNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIToxoplasmaAntiprotozoal AgentsBenzopyransEthanolaminesNebivololNitric OxideNitric Oxide Synthase Type IIChronic ToxoplasmosisExperimental modelsIn vivoNebivololNeuronal protectionToxoplasmosis

Identifiers

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.