Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160264›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

Enhancing COVID-19 forecasting precision through the integration of compartmental models, machine learning and variants.

Daniele Baccega, Paolo Castagno, Antonio Fernández Anta, Matteo Sereno

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Daniele BaccegaComputer Science Department, Universitá di Torino, Turin, Italy. daniele.baccega@unito.it.
Paolo CastagnoComputer Science Department, Universitá di Torino, Turin, Italy.
Antonio Fernández AntaIMDEA Networks Institute, Madrid, Spain.
Matteo SerenoComputer Science Department, Universitá di Torino, Turin, Italy.

Funding

Fondazione CRT 73459MCIN/AEI/10.13039/501100011033 and the European Union "NextGenerationEU"/PRTR TED2021-131264B-I00
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Predicting epidemic evolution is essential for making informed decisions and guiding the implementation of necessary countermeasures. Computational models are vital tools that provide insights into illness progression and enable early detection, proactive intervention, and targeted preventive measures. This paper introduces Sybil, a framework that integrates machine learning and variant-aware compartmental models, leveraging a fusion of data-centric and analytic methodologies. To validate and evaluate Sybil's forecasts, we employed COVID-19 data from several European and U.S. states. The dataset included the number of new and recovered cases, fatalities, and variant presence over time. We evaluate the forecasting precision of Sybil in periods in which there is a change in the trend of the pandemic evolution or a new variant appears. Results demonstrate that Sybil outperforms conventional data-centric approaches, being able to forecast accurately the changes in the trend, the magnitude of these changes, and the future prevalence of new variants.

Indexed as

COVID-19ForecastingMachine LearningSARS-CoV-2EuropeHumansPandemicsUnited StatesArtificial intelligenceCompartment modelsCOVID-19EpidemicsForecastingVariants

Identifiers

PMID39160264
PMCPMC11333698

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.