Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39160088›Full record

ArticleRMD open2024

Sensitivity of classification criteria from time of diagnosis in an incident systemic lupus erythematosus cohort: a population-based study from Norway.

Hilde Haukeland, Sigrid Reppe Moe, Cathrine Brunborg, Antonela Botea, Nenad Damjanic, Gro Årthun Wivestad, Heidi Kverneggen Øvreås, Thea Bjerkestrand Bøe, Anniken Orre, Garen Torhild and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Hilde HaukelandDepartment of Rheumatology, Martina Hansens Hospital, Gjettum, Norway hildehaukeland1@gmail.com.ORCID 0009-0006-8536-0591
Sigrid Reppe MoeInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.
Cathrine BrunborgOslo Centre for Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Research Support Services, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Antonela BoteaDepartment of Rheumatology, Betanien Hospital, Skien, Norway.
Nenad DamjanicDepartment of Rheumatology, Østfold Hospital Trust, Grålum, Norway.
Gro Årthun WivestadDivision of Rheumatology, Department of Medicine, Hospital of Southern Norway Trust, Kristiansand, Norway.
Heidi Kverneggen ØvreåsDepartment of Rheumatology, Lillehammer Hospital for Rheumatic Diseases, Lillehammer, Norway.
Thea Bjerkestrand BøeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Vestfold Hospital Trust, Tønsberg, Norway.
Anniken OrreDepartment of Rheumatology, Vestre Viken Hospital Trust, Drammen, Norway.
Garen TorhildDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Helga SannerDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Karoline LerangDepartment of Rheumatology, Oslo University Hospital, Oslo, Norway.
Øyvind MolbergInstitute of Clinical Medicine, University of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesTo compare the sensitivity of 2019 European Alliance of Associations for Rheumatology/American College of Rheumatology (EULAR/ACR) classification criteria against 1997 ACR criteria for systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE), for incident SLE cases in the presumably complete population-based Nor-SLE cohort from Southeast Norway (2.9 million inhabitants).

methodsAll cases International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision (ICD-10) coded as SLE during 2000-2017 were individually reviewed. Those with a confirmed SLE diagnosis by expert clinical assessment were included in the Nor-SLE cohort. Core clinical data were recorded, and the cases were classified according to 2019 EULAR/ACR and 1997 ACR criteria. Juvenile SLE was defined as <16 years at diagnosis and adult SLE was defined as ≥16 years at diagnosis.

resultsWe included 737 incident SLE cases (701 adults, 36 juveniles). At diagnosis, 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria were more sensitive than 1997 ACR criteria for adults (91.6% vs 77.3%; p<0.001), but not for juveniles (97.2% vs 88.9%). The 2019 EULAR/ACR counts at diagnosis differed by age group and ethnicity, being higher in young cases and those originating from Asia. From time of diagnosis to study end the fulfilment rate of 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria for the adult cohort increased from 92.5% and 86.5% to 94.6% and 91.0%, respectively, for females and males (mean disease duration of 7.5 years).

conclusionShowing 92% criteria fulfilment already at time of SLE diagnosis by 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria versus 77% by 1997 ACR criteria, the results from this population-based study suggest that the 2019 EULAR/ACR criteria will achieve its goal of capturing more early-SLE cases for clinical trials.

Indexed as

Lupus Erythematosus, SystemicAdolescentAdultChildCohort StudiesFemaleHumansIncidenceInternational Classification of DiseasesMaleMiddle AgedNorwayPopulation SurveillanceSensitivity and SpecificityYoung Adultclassificationepidemiologylupus erythematosus, systemicsensitivity and specificity

Identifiers

PMID39160088
PMCPMC11337708

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.