Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39159948›Full record

ReviewClinical and molecular hepatology2025

Epidemiology of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease.

Zobair M Younossi, Markos Kalligeros, Linda Henry

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and molecular hepatology, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 583 papers, 5 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
583citing papers in PubMed, 5 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

583 citing papers in PubMed, 5 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Helicobacter pylori Infection and Metabolic Dysfunction-Associated Steatotic Liver Disease: A Prospective Study and Meta-Analysis.Cancer epidemiology, biomarkers & prevention : a publication of the American Association for Cancer Research, cosponsored by the American Society of Preventive Oncology · 2026
    Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. [Construction norms for the tiered diagnosis and treatment and standardized management center of metabolic-associated fatty liver disease].Zhonghua gan zang bing za zhi = Zhonghua ganzangbing zazhi = Chinese journal of hepatology · 2026
    Guideline
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  9. Gut microbes · 2026
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523 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Zobair M YounossiThe Global NASH Council, Washington DC, USA.
Markos KalligerosBeth Israel Deaconess Medical Center, Harvard University, Cambridge, MA, USA.
Linda HenryThe Global NASH Council, Washington DC, USA.

Funding

AbbottAkeroBMSBoehringer IngelheimCymabayGSKInterceptIpsenMadridgalMerckNovoNordiskSiemens
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

As the rates of obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) continue to increase globally, so does the prevalence of metabolic dysfunction-associated steatotic liver disease (MASLD). Currently, 38% of all adults and 7-14% of children and adolescents have MASLD. By 2040, the MASLD prevalence rate for adults is projected to increase to more than 55%. Although MASLD does not always develop into progressive liver disease, it has become the top indication for liver transplant in the United States for women and those with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Nonetheless, the most common cause of mortality among patients with MASLD remains cardiovascular disease. In addition to liver outcomes (cirrhosis and HCC), MASLD is associated with an increased risk of developing de novo T2D, chronic kidney disease, sarcopenia, and extrahepatic cancers. Furthermore, MASLD is associated with decreased health-related quality of life, decreased work productivity, fatigue, increased healthcare resource utilization, and a substantial economic burden. Similar to other metabolic diseases, lifestyle interventions such as a heathy diet and increased physical activity remain the cornerstone of managing these patients. Although several obesity and T2D drugs are available to treat co-morbid disease, resmetirom is the only MASH-targeted medication for patients with stage 2-3 fibrosis that has approved by the Food and Drug Administration for use in the United States. This review discusses MASLD epidemiology and its related risk factors and outcomes and demonstrates that without further global initiatives, MASLD incidence could continue to increase.

Indexed as

Fatty LiverCarcinoma, HepatocellularDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2HumansLiver NeoplasmsObesityPrevalenceRisk FactorsInsulin resistanceMASLDMetabolic syndromeType 2 diabetes

Identifiers

PMID39159948
PMCPMC11925440

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.