Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39159178›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Genomic diversity of Campylobacter jejuni and Campylobacter coli isolated from the Ethiopian dairy supply chain.

Abera Admasie, Xiaoyuan Wei, Beth Johnson, Logan Burns, Preeti Pawar, Ashley Aurand-Cravens, Olena Voloshchuk, Edward G Dudley, Tesfaye Sisay Tessema, Ashagrie Zewdu and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Abera AdmasieInstitute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Xiaoyuan WeiDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Beth JohnsonDivision of Laboratory Services, Kentucky Department of Public Health, Frankfort, KY, United States of America.
Logan BurnsDivision of Laboratory Services, Kentucky Department of Public Health, Frankfort, KY, United States of America.
Preeti PawarDivision of Laboratory Services, Kentucky Department of Public Health, Frankfort, KY, United States of America.
Ashley Aurand-CravensDivision of Laboratory Services, Kentucky Department of Public Health, Frankfort, KY, United States of America.
Olena VoloshchukDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Edward G DudleyDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.
Tesfaye Sisay TessemaInstitute of Biotechnology, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.ORCID 0000-0002-4103-5029
Ashagrie ZewduCenter for Food Science and Nutrition, Addis Ababa University, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia.
Jasna KovacDepartment of Food Science, The Pennsylvania State University, University Park, PA, United States of America.ORCID 0000-0002-9465-4552

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Campylobacteriosis outbreaks have previously been linked to dairy foods. While the genetic diversity of Campylobacter is well understood in high-income countries, it is largely unknown in low-income countries, such as Ethiopia. This study therefore aimed to conduct the first genomic characterization of Campylobacter isolates from the Ethiopian dairy supply chain to aid in future epidemiological studies. Fourteen C. jejuni and four C. coli isolates were whole genome sequenced using an Illumina platform. Sequences were analyzed using the bioinformatics tools in the GalaxyTrakr platform to identify MLST types, and single nucleotide polymorphisms, and infer phylogenetic relationships among the studied isolates. Assembled genomes were further screened to detect antimicrobial resistance and virulence gene sequences. Among 14 C. jejuni, ST 2084 and ST 51, which belong to the clonal complexes ST-353 and ST-443, respectively, were identified. Among the 4 sequenced C. coli isolates, two isolates belonged to ST 1628 and two to ST 830 from the clonal complex ST-828. The isolates of C. jejuni ST 2084 and ST 51 carried β-lactam resistance gene blaOXA-605, a fluoroquinolone resistance-associated mutation T86I in the gryA gene, and a macrolide resistance-associated mutation A103V in 50S L22. Only ST 2084 isolates carried the tetracycline resistance gene tetO. Conversely, all four C. coli ST 830 and ST 1628 isolates carried tetO, but only ST 1628 isolates also carried blaOXA-605. Lastly, C. jejuni ST 2084 isolates carried a total of 89 virulence genes, and ST 51 isolates carried up to 88 virulence genes. Among C. coli, ST 830 isolates carried 71 genes involved in virulence, whereas two ST 1628 isolates carried up to 82 genes involved in virulence. Isolates from all identified STs have previously been isolated from human clinical cases, demonstrating a potential food safety concern. This finding warrants further monitoring of Campylobacter in dairy foods in Ethiopia to better understand and manage the risks associated with Campylobacter contamination and transmission.

Indexed as

Campylobacter coliCampylobacter jejuniGenetic VariationPhylogenyAnimalsAnti-Bacterial AgentsCampylobacter InfectionsDairy ProductsDrug Resistance, BacterialEthiopiaFood MicrobiologyGenome, BacterialHumansMultilocus Sequence TypingPolymorphism, Single NucleotideVirulenceAnti-Bacterial Agents

Identifiers

PMID39159178
PMCPMC11332940

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.