Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39159148›Full record

ArticlePloS one2024

Tele-medicine controlled hospital at home is associated with better outcomes than hospital stay.

Noa Zychlinski, Ronen Fluss, Yair Goldberg, Daniel Zubli, Galia Barkai, Eyal Zimlichman, Gad Segal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Review
  8. Observational
  9. Article
  10. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Noa ZychlinskiFaculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Ronen FlussBiostatistics and Biomathematics Unit, Gertner Institute of Epidemiology and Health Policy Research, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Tel Hashomer, Israel.
Yair GoldbergFaculty of Data and Decision Sciences, Technion-Israel Institute of Technology, Haifa, Israel.
Daniel ZubliSheba Beyond Virtual Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Galia BarkaiSheba Beyond Virtual Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Eyal ZimlichmanManagement Wing, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.
Gad SegalSheba Beyond Virtual Hospital, Chaim Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel.ORCID 0000-0002-3851-3245

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundHospital-at-home (HAH) is increasingly becoming an alternative for in-hospital stay in selected clinical scenarios. Nevertheless, there is still a question whether HAH could be a viable option for acutely ill patients, otherwise hospitalized in departments of general-internal medicine.

methodsThis was a retrospective matched study, conducted at a telemedicine controlled HAH department, being part of a tertiary medical center. The objective was to compare clinical outcomes of acutely ill patients (both COVID-19 and non-COVID) admitted to either in-hospital or HAH. Non-COVID patients had one of three acute infectious diseases: urinary tract infections (UTI, either lower or upper), pneumonia, or cellulitis.

resultsThe analysis involved 159 HAH patients (64 COVID-19 and 95 non-COVID) who were compared to a matched sample of in-hospital patients (192 COVID-19 and 285 non-COVID). The median length-of-hospital stay (LOS) was 2 days shorter in the HAH for both COVID-19 patients (95% CI: 1-3; p = 0.008) and non-COVID patients (95% CI; 1-3; p < 0.001). The readmission rates within 30 days were not significantly different for both COVID-19 patients (Odds Ratio (OR) = 1; 95% CI: 0.49-2.04; p = 1) and non-COVID patients (OR = 0.7; 95% CI; 0.39-1.28; p = 0.25). The differences remained insignificant within one year. The risk of death within 30 days was significantly lower in the HAH group for COVID-19 patients (OR = 0.34; 95% CI: 0.11-0.86; p = 0.018) and non-COVID patients (OR = 0.38; 95% CI: 0.14-0.9; p = 0.019). For one year survival period, the differences were significant for COVID-19 patients (OR = 0.5; 95% CI: 0.31-0.9; p = 0.044) and insignificant for non-COVID patients (OR = 0.63; 95% CI: 0.4-1; p = 0.052).

conclusionsCare for acutely ill patients in the setting of telemedicine-based hospital at home has the potential to reduce hospitalization length without increasing readmission risk and to reduce both 30 days and one-year mortality rates.

Indexed as

COVID-19Length of StayTelemedicineAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHospitalizationHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient ReadmissionRetrospective StudiesSARS-CoV-2Urinary Tract Infections

Identifiers

PMID39159148
PMCPMC11332917

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.