Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158762›Full record

Observational studyDrugs & aging2024

Decreased Kidney Function Explains Higher Vancomycin Exposure in Older Adults.

Angela Elma Edwina, Erwin Dreesen, Matthias Gijsen, Helena Cornelia van den Hout, Stefanie Desmet, Johan Flamaing, Lorenz Van der Linden, Isabel Spriet, Jos Tournoy

Abstract readObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in Drugs & aging, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Angela Elma EdwinaGerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, UZ Herestraat 49, Box 7003, 3000, Leuven, Belgium. elma.edwina@kuleuven.be.ORCID 0000-0001-6180-473X
Erwin DreesenClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0785-2930
Matthias GijsenClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-1378-3772
Helena Cornelia van den HoutDepartment of General Internal Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-9133-6786
Stefanie DesmetDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, University Hospitals Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-4338-1929
Johan FlamaingGerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, UZ Herestraat 49, Box 7003, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0003-3749-5433
Lorenz Van der LindenClinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-5195-1891
Isabel Spriet *Clinical Pharmacology and Pharmacotherapy, Department of Pharmaceutical and Pharmacological Sciences, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0001-6342-0676
Jos Tournoy *Gerontology and Geriatrics, Department of Public Health and Primary Care, KU Leuven-University of Leuven, UZ Herestraat 49, Box 7003, 3000, Leuven, Belgium.ORCID 0000-0002-0265-9154

Funding

H2020 Marie Skłodowska-Curie Actions 956146
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionOlder adults face a higher risk of vancomycin-related toxicity given their (patho)-physiological changes, making early management of supratherapeutic exposure crucial. Yet, data on vancomycin exposure in older adults is scarce. This study aims to compare vancomycin concentrations between older and younger patients, emphasizing supratherapeutic concentrations and the effect of patient characteristics.

methodsThis observational retrospective study was conducted in the University Hospital of Leuven (EC Research S65213). We analyzed early (first) vancomycin concentrations between older (≥ 75 years) and younger patients. Multivariable analyses were conducted to evaluate the association between baseline patient characteristics with supratherapeutic exposure (logistic regression), and dose-normalized concentrations (linear regression).

resultsWe included 449 patients aged ≥ 75 years (median 80) and 1609 aged < 75 years (median 61). In univariable analysis, the first-measured vancomycin concentrations were significantly higher in older adults (p < 0.001), who more frequently reached supratherapeutic concentrations (30.7% versus 21%; p < 0.001). In multivariable analysis, factors associated with supratherapeutic concentrations were decreased the estimated glomerular filtration rate calculated by using the Chronic Kidney Disease Epidemiology Collaboration equation (eGFR

conclusionsThe absence of age as a significant factor in the multivariable analysis suggests that eGFR

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsGlomerular Filtration RateVancomycinAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHumansKidneyMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesAnti-Bacterial AgentsVancomycin

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.