Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158674›Full record

ArticleIrish journal of medical science2024

Aerobic exercise as a non-pharmacological intervention for improving metabolic and hemodynamic profiles in type 2 diabetes.

Aeshah Hamdan Almutairi, Nayef Shabbab Almutairi, Nasser Mousa, Ashraf Elsayed, Amr El-Sehrawy, Alaa Elmetwalli

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Article in Irish journal of medical science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Aeshah Hamdan AlmutairiPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, 24382, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Nayef Shabbab AlmutairiPublic Health Department, Health Sciences College at Al Leith, Umm Al Qura University, 24382, Mecca, Saudi Arabia.
Nasser MousaTropical Medicine Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Ashraf ElsayedBotany Department, Faculty of Science, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Amr El-SehrawyInternal Medicine Department, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Alaa ElmetwalliDepartment of Clinical Trial Research Unit and Drug Discovery, Egyptian Liver Research Institute and Hospital (ELRIAH), Mansoura, Egypt. dr.prof2011@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5372-4297

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundType 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) is a global health concern associated with numerous complications. Aerobic exercise is recognized as a crucial non-pharmacological intervention for T2DM management, but its specific effects on key health parameters warrant further investigation.

objectiveThis study aimed to evaluate the impact of a structured 8-week aerobic exercise program on fasting blood glucose (FBG), glycated haemoglobin (HbA1c), body mass index (BMI), blood pressure (BP), and resting heart rate (RHR) in individuals with T2DM.

methodsA prospective study was conducted with 100 participants diagnosed with T2DM. The intervention group (n = 50) underwent a supervised aerobic exercise program for eight weeks, while the control group (n = 50) received no structured exercise intervention. Pre- and post-intervention assessments were conducted to measure FBG, HbA1c, BMI, BP, RHR, and VO₂ max were taken.

resultsThe aerobic group exhibited a significant reduction in FBG, declining from 141 to 132 mg/dl. Correspondingly, HbA1c decreased from 7.93 to 7.15%. Additionally, the aerobic group demonstrated a notable decrease in RHR from 72 to 66 bpm, indicating improved cardiovascular fitness. Concurrently, VO2 max increased from 22 to 26 mL/kg/min, further supporting the enhancement of cardiorespiratory capacity. Trends toward improvement were also observed in SBP and DBP. Correlation analysis revealed significant relationships between various health parameters, highlighting the interconnectedness of these variables in T2DM management.

conclusionsThis study provides robust evidence supporting the benefits of aerobic exercise in individuals with T2DM. The improvements in glycemic control, blood pressure, and cardiorespiratory fitness underscore the importance of incorporating structured exercise programs into diabetes management protocols. The results emphasize the importance of incorporating regular physical activity into diabetes management strategies to optimize health outcomes and reduce the risk of complications.

Indexed as

Blood GlucoseBlood PressureDiabetes Mellitus, Type 2ExerciseGlycated HemoglobinAdultAgedBody Mass IndexExercise TherapyFemaleHeart RateHemodynamicsHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesBlood GlucoseGlycated HemoglobinAerobic exerciseGlycemic controlHbA1cHemodynamic profilesType 2 diabetes mellitus

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.