Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158367›Full record

ArticlePest management science2025

Scaffold hopping approaches for the exploration of herbicidally active compounds inhibiting Acyl-ACP Thioesterase.

Tyler Fahrenhorst-Jones, Stephanie Lee, Birgit Bollenbach-Wahl, Guido Bojack, Ralf Braun, Jens Frackenpohl, Ines Heinemann, Bernd Laber, Gudrun Lange, Olaf Peters and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Pest management science, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Tyler Fahrenhorst-Jones *Research and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Stephanie Lee *Research and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Birgit Bollenbach-WahlResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Guido BojackResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Ralf BraunResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Jens FrackenpohlResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3457-0290
Ines HeinemannResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Bernd LaberResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Gudrun LangeResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Olaf PetersResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Anna M ReingruberResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
Dirk SchmutzlerResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.
David M BarberResearch and Development, Weed Control Research, Bayer AG, Crop Science Division, Industriepark Höchst, Frankfurt am Main, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9906-1695

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe sustainable control of weed populations is a significant challenge facing farmers around the world. Although various methods for the control of weeds exist, the use of small molecule herbicides remains the most effective and versatile approach. Striving to find novel herbicides that combat resistant weeds via the targeting of plant specific modes of action (MoAs), we further investigated the bicyclic class of acyl-acyl carrier protein (ACP) thioesterase (FAT) inhibitors in an effort to find safe and efficacious lead candidates.

resultsUtilizing scaffold hopping and bioisosteric replacements strategies, we explored new bicyclic inhibitors of FAT. Amongst the investigated compounds we identified new structural motifs that showed promising target affinity coupled with good in vivo efficacy against commercially important weed species. We further studied the structure-activity relationship (SAR) of the novel dihydropyranopyridine structural class which showed promise as a new type of FAT inhibiting herbicides.

conclusionThe current work presents how scaffold hopping approaches can be implemented to successfully find novel and efficacious herbicidal structures that can be further optimized for potential use in sustainable agricultural practices. The identified dihydropyranopyridine bicyclic class of herbicides were demonstrated to have in vitro inhibitory activity against the plant specific MoA FAT as well as showing promising control of a variety of weed species, particularly grass weeds in greenhouse trials on levels competitive with commercial standards. © 2024 The Author(s). Pest Management Science published by John Wiley & Sons Ltd on behalf of Society of Chemical Industry.

Indexed as

Enzyme InhibitorsHerbicidesPlant ProteinsPlant WeedsThiolester HydrolasesStructure-Activity RelationshipWeed ControlEnzyme InhibitorsHerbicidesPlant ProteinsThiolester Hydrolasesacyl‐ACP thioesterasebioisosterescrop protectionFATherbicidesresistancescaffold hoppingstructure–activity relationship

Identifiers

PMID39158367
PMCPMC11981985

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.