Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158196›Full record

Observational studyCancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.)2024

Clinical Manifestation and Multidisciplinary Treatment Approaches for Primary Tracheal Carcinoma in Bangladesh: A Clinical and Therapeutic Review of 13 Patients.

Qamruzzaman Chowdhury, Md Arifur Rahman, Ferdous Ara Begum, Md Shariful Islam, Murtaza Khair, Zakir Hossain Sarker, Mashud Parvez, A K M Akramul Haque, Ali Hossain

Abstract readObservational Study
In one paragraph

Observational study in Cancer reports (Hoboken, N.J.), 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Qamruzzaman ChowdhuryDepartment of Oncology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Arifur RahmanDepartment of Oncology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.ORCID 0000-0002-7912-4430
Ferdous Ara BegumDepartment of Oncology, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Md Shariful IslamDepartment of Radiation Oncology, National Institute of Cancer Research & Hospital, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Murtaza KhairDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Zakir Hossain SarkerDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Mashud ParvezDepartment of Laboratory Medicine, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
A K M Akramul HaqueDepartment of Thoracic Surgery, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.
Ali HossainDepartment of Respiratory Medicine, Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, Dhaka, Bangladesh.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPrimary tracheal carcinoma is an exceptionally rare and life-threatening disease that presents significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges. Delayed diagnosis due to misinterpretation of airway obstruction symptoms often leads to poorer prognoses for patients. This study aimed to explore the clinical manifestations and multidisciplinary treatment approaches for primary tracheal carcinoma in Bangladesh, with a focus on recent advancements in diagnosis and treatment.

methodsA retrospective observational study was conducted at Bangladesh Specialized Hospital Limited, involving patients aged over 30 who were diagnosed with tracheal carcinoma and underwent multidisiplinary treatment from July 2018 to June 2019. Data were collected through patient interviews and medical record reviews. Descriptive and inferential statistical analyses were performed to examine demographic characteristics, histological variations, tumor locations, clinical signs and symptoms, treatment approaches, and outcomes.

resultsThe study illuminated varied clinical presentations and the successful application of multidisciplinary approaches among the 13 patients. Invasive squamous cell carcinoma and adenoid cystic carcinoma were the predominant histological subtypes. Symptomatology, including dyspnea, cough, and hemoptysis, highlighted the challenge of early detection. Despite the rarity and intricacies associated with primary tracheal carcinoma, the multidisciplinary strategy yielded generally positive outcomes, as evidenced by a 1-year survival rate of 92.31% and a 5-year survival rate of 76.92%. Kaplan-Meier survival curves underscored the superior efficacy of surgical interventions over non-surgical approaches.

conclusionDespite some limitations, this study contributes crucial insights into the nuanced management of primary tracheal carcinoma in the Bangladeshi context. The demonstrated success of the multidisciplinary strategy, especially surgical interventions, accentuates the importance of definitive resection. The lone case of local recurrence emphasizes the necessity for vigilant follow-up.

Indexed as

Tracheal NeoplasmsAdultAgedBangladeshCarcinoma, Adenoid CysticCarcinoma, Squamous CellCombined Modality TherapyFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPrognosisRetrospective StudiesSurvival Rateclinical manifestationsdiagnosis and treatmentmultidisciplinary treatmentprimary tracheal carcinomaradiotherapy

Identifiers

PMID39158196
PMCPMC11331497

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