Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158086›Full record

ArticleEndocrinology2024

SIK2 and SIK3 Differentially Regulate Mouse Granulosa Cell Response to Exogenous Gonadotropins In Vivo.

Emily T Hayes, Mariam Hassan, Oliwia Lakomy, Rachael Filzen, Marah Armouti, Marc Foretz, Noriyuki Tsumaki, Hiroshi Takemori, Carlos Stocco

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Endocrinology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Emily T HayesDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-4838-9807
Mariam HassanDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Oliwia LakomyDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Rachael FilzenDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Marah ArmoutiDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.
Marc ForetzUniversité Paris Cité, CNRS, INSERM, Institut Cochin, F-75014 Paris, France.
Noriyuki TsumakiDepartment of Tissue Biochemistry, Graduate School of Medicine and Frontier Biosciences, The University of Osaka, Suita, Osaka 565-0871, Japan.
Hiroshi TakemoriDepartment of Chemistry and Biomolecular Science, Faculty of Engineering, Gifu University, Gifu 501-1193, Japan.
Carlos StoccoDepartment of Physiology and Biophysics, School of Medicine, University of Illinois at Chicago, Chicago, IL 60612, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-7961-6681

Funding

Salt-Inducible Kinase Regulation of Ovarian Granulosa CellsR01HD097202 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT CHICAGO · PI STOCCO, CARLOS OSCAR · 2019 to 2023
$1.7M
National Institute of Health R01HD097202NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD097202
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Salt-inducible kinases (SIKs), a family of serine/threonine kinases, were found to be critical determinants of female fertility. SIK2 silencing results in increased ovulatory response to gonadotropins. In contrast, SIK3 knockout results in infertility, gonadotropin insensitivity, and ovaries devoid of antral and preovulatory follicles. This study hypothesizes that SIK2 and SIK3 differentially regulate follicle growth and fertility via contrasting actions in the granulosa cells (GCs), the somatic cells of the follicle. Therefore, SIK2 or SIK3 GC-specific knockdown (SIK2GCKD and SIK3GCKD, respectively) mice were generated by crossing SIK floxed mice with Cyp19a1pII-Cre mice. Fertility studies revealed that pup accumulation over 6 months and the average litter size of SIK2GCKD mice were similar to controls, although in SIK3GCKD mice were significantly lower compared to controls. Compared to controls, gonadotropin stimulation of prepubertal SIK2GCKD mice resulted in significantly higher serum estradiol levels, whereas SIK3GCKD mice produced significantly less estradiol. Cyp11a1, Cyp19a1, and StAR were significantly increased in the GCs of gonadotropin-stimulated SIK2GCKD mice. However, Cyp11a1 and StAR remained significantly lower than controls in SIK3GCKD mice. Interestingly, Cyp19a1 stimulation in SIK3GCKD was not statistically different compared to controls. Superovulation resulted in SIK2GCKD mice ovulating significantly more oocytes, whereas SIK3GCKD mice ovulated significantly fewer oocytes than controls. Remarkably, SIK3GCKD superovulated ovaries contained significantly more preantral follicles than controls. SIK3GCKD ovaries contained significantly more apoptotic cells and fewer proliferating cells than controls. These data point to the differential regulation of GC function and follicle development by SIK2 and SIK3 and supports the therapeutic potential of targeting these kinases for treating infertility or developing new contraceptives.

Indexed as

GonadotropinsGranulosa CellsMice, KnockoutProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesAnimalsAromataseEstradiolFemaleFertilityMiceOvarian FollicleAromataseCyp19a1 protein, mouseEstradiolGonadotropinsProtein Serine-Threonine Kinasessalt-inducible kinase-2, mouseSIK3 protein, mousefemale fertilitygranulosa cellsovarySIK2SIK3

Identifiers

PMID39158086
PMCPMC11362621

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.