Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39158063›Full record

ArticleDiagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey)2025

Detection of synovial inflammation in the sacroiliac joint space through intravoxel incoherent motion imaging: an alternative to contrast agents.

Murat Ağırlar, Barış Genç, Aysu Başak Özbalcı

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Article in Diagnostic and interventional radiology (Ankara, Turkey), 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Murat AğırlarÇarşamba State Hospital, Clinic of Radiology, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-8256-6267
Barış GençOndokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0003-3548-6373
Aysu Başak ÖzbalcıOndokuz Mayıs University Faculty of Medicine, Department of Radiology, Samsun, Türkiye.ORCID 0000-0001-9974-5974

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeWe investigated the diagnostic accuracy of simplified intravoxel incoherent motion (IVIM) imaging for detecting synovial inflammation in the sacroiliac joint (SIJ) in a population with active sacroiliitis.

methodsIn accordance with the Assessment of Spondyloarthritis International Society criteria, 86 SIJs of 46 patients with active sacroiliitis were included in this retrospective study conducted between November 2020 and January 2022. Based on T1-weighted post-gadolinium images, the SIJs were divided into two groups: synovial inflammation positive (SIP) (n = 28) and synovial inflammation negative (SIN) (n = 58). Synovial areas in the SIJ space were independently and blindly reviewed for the presence of inflammation by two radiologists with differing levels of expertise in radiology. Using four b values, apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC)= ADC (0, 800) and the simplified 3T IVIM method parameters true diffusion coefficient (D

resultsThe D parameter was significantly increased in SIP areas (1.23 ± 0.34 × 10

conclusionThe presence of synovial inflammation in the SIJ can be evaluated with high sensitivity and specificity using only four b values through the simplified IVIM method without the need for a contrast agent. CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE: IVIM imaging is a technique that allows us to gain insights into tissue perfusion without the administration of contrast agents, utilizing diffusion-weighted images. In this study, for the first time, we demonstrated the potential of detecting synovial inflammation in the SIJ using IVIM, specifically through the pseudodiffusion (D*) parameter, without the need for contrast agents.

Indexed as

Magnetic Resonance ImagingSacroiliac JointSacroiliitisSynovitisAdultContrast MediaDiffusion Magnetic Resonance ImagingFemaleGadoliniumHumansMaleMiddle AgedRetrospective StudiesSensitivity and SpecificityContrast MediaGadoliniumDiffusion magnetic resonance imagingintravoxel incoherent motionperfusion fractionpseudodiffusionsacroilitiissynovial inflammation

Identifiers

PMID39158063
PMCPMC12591091

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