Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157933›Full record

SynthesisArtificial organs2025

A meta-analysis of perfusion parameters affecting weight gain in ex vivo perfusion.

Riley Marlar, Fuad Abbas, Rommy Obeid, Sean Frisbie, Adam Ghazoul, Ava Rezaee, Jack Sims, Antonio Rampazzo, Bahar Bassiri Gharb

Abstract readMeta-AnalysisSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in Artificial organs, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Article
  4. 24-hourFrontiers in transplantation · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Riley MarlarDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0006-4269-214X
Fuad AbbasDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Rommy ObeidDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Sean FrisbieDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Adam GhazoulDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Ava RezaeeDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Jack SimsDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Antonio RampazzoDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.
Bahar Bassiri GharbDepartment of Plastic Surgery, Cleveland Clinic, Cleveland, Ohio, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundEx vivo machine perfusion (EVMP) has been established to extend viability of donor organs. However, EVMP protocols are inconsistent. We hypothesize that there is a significant relationship between specific parameters during EVMP and perfusion outcomes.

methodsA meta-analysis of literature was conducted in accordance with the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis (PRISMA) Statement. The search encompassed articles published before July 25, 2023. PubMed, Embase, and CENTRAL databases were screened using search terms "ex-vivo," "ex-situ," "machine," and "perfusion." Weight gain, an indicator of organ viability, was chosen to compare outcomes. Extracted variables included perfused organ, warm and cold ischemia time before perfusion, perfusion duration, perfusate flow, pressure, temperature, perfusate composition (presence of cellular or acellular oxygen carrier, colloids, and other supplements) and percent weight change. Data were analyzed using SPSS statistical software.

resultsOverall, 44 articles were included. Red blood cell-based perfusates resulted in significantly lower weight gain compared to acellular perfusates without oxygen carriers (11.3% vs. 27.0%, p < 0.001). Hemoglobin-based oxygen carriers resulted in significantly lower weight gain compared to acellular perfusates (16.5% vs. 27%, p = 0.006). Normothermic perfusion led to the least weight gain (14.6%), significantly different from hypothermic (24.3%) and subnormothermic (25.0%) conditions (p < 0.001), with no significant difference between hypothermic and subnormothermic groups (24.3% vs. 25.0%, p = 0.952). There was a positive correlation between flow rate and weight gain (ß = 13.1, R = 0.390, p < 0.001).

conclusionsOxygen carriers, low flow rates, and normothermic perfusate temperature appear to improve outcomes in EVMP. These findings offer opportunities for improving organ transplantation outcomes.

Indexed as

Organ PreservationPerfusionHumansOrgan Preservation SolutionsWeight GainOrgan Preservation Solutionsex‐situ perfusionex vivoex vivo machine perfusionex vivo organ perfusionex‐vivo perfusionmachine perfusionperfusionpreservationweight gain

Identifiers

PMID39157933
PMCPMC11687208

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.