Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157891›Full record

ArticleCancer medicine2024

Intraoperative radiotherapy: An alternative to whole-breast external beam radiotherapy in the management of highly selective breast cancer: A SEER database analysis.

Dexun Sun, Guanhua Lu, Fenmei Liang, Wangjian Zhang, Tao Zeng, Yun Ling, Haojie Peng, Ting Xia, Meilin Hu, Xinxin Chen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cancer medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Dexun SunDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Guanhua LuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0002-9969-7156
Fenmei LiangDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Wangjian ZhangDepartment of Medical Statistics, School of Public Health, Sun Yat-sen University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Tao ZengDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Yun LingDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Haojie PengDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Ting XiaDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Meilin HuDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.
Xinxin ChenDepartment of Breast Surgery, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Guangzhou Medical University, Guangzhou, Guangdong, China.ORCID 0000-0001-9814-5133

Funding

Guangzhou Basic Research Programme Municipal School (Hospital) Joint Funded Foundation and Application Basic Research Project 202201020115
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThis study aimed to verify if intraoperative radiotherapy (IORT) can achieve the same survival outcome as whole-breast external beam radiotherapy (EBRT) in early breast cancer after breast-conserving surgery (BCS), and to explore the suitable candidates that can safely receive IORT after BCS.

methodsEligible post-BCS patients who received IORT or EBRT were included in the Surveillance, Epidemiology and End Results (SEER) database from 2010 to 2018. Risk factors that affected 5-year overall survival (OS) or breast cancer specific survival (BCSS) were identified by Cox proportional hazards regression analysis. Clinical characteristics, OS, and BCSS were comparatively analyzed between the two treatment modalities.

resultsThe survival analysis after propensity score matching confirmed that patients who received IORT (n = 2200) had a better 5-year OS than those who received EBRT (n = 2200) (p = 0.015). However, the two groups did not differ significantly in 5-year BCSS (p = 0.381). This feature persisted even after multivariate analyses that took into account numerous clinical characteristics. Although there was no significant difference in BCSS between different subgroups of patients treated with IORT or EBRT, patients over 55 years of age, with T1, N0, non-triple negative breast cancers, hormone receptor-positive, and histologic grade II showed a better OS after receiving IORT.

conclusionIn low-risk, early-stage breast cancer, IORT was not inferior to EBRT considering 5-year BCSS and OS. Considering the equivalent clinical outcome but less radiotoxicity, IORT might be a reasonable alternative to EBRT in highly selective patients undergoing BCS.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomy, SegmentalSEER ProgramAdultAgedFemaleHumansIntraoperative CareMiddle AgedPropensity ScoreRadiotherapy, AdjuvantRetrospective StudiesTreatment Outcomebreast cancerintraoperative radiotherapy (IORT)SEER databasesurvival timewhole‐breast external beam radiotherapy (EBRT)

Identifiers

PMID39157891
PMCPMC11331247

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.