Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157841›Full record

ArticleJournal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP

Salivary α-amylase as a stress biomarker in mentally and physically disabled individuals during COVID-19 times.

Ashish Gaurav, Gaganjot Kaur Sharma, Ajay Chhabra, Sakshi Bamba, Sabashish Sahoo, Vandana Chhabra

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Article in Journal of oral and maxillofacial pathology : JOMFP. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ashish GauravDepartment of Dentistry, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Gaganjot Kaur SharmaDepartment of Oral Pathology, Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha Dental College, Sarabha, Ludhiana, India.
Ajay ChhabraDepartment of Dentistry, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Sakshi BambaDepartment of Pediatric and Preventive Dentistry, Shaheed Kartar Singh Sarabha Dental College, Sarabha, Ludhiana, India.
Sabashish SahooBiochemistry Department, AIIMS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Vandana ChhabraDr. Harvansh Singh Judge Institute of Dental Sciences and Hospital, Panjab University, Chandigarh, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Stress is faced by every individual in their day-to-day life activities. During pandemic, most people have experienced multiple episodes of depression, anxiety, and insomnia. Several medical and dental problems are reported with stress and the fastest and easiest way to study and investigate is through body fluids, mainly saliva. Hence, we aim to study salivary α amylase in disabled individuals and hypothesize that salivary α amylase could be a reliable stress biomarker in disabled individuals. Materials and Methods: Cross-sectional study was conducted including 200 individuals grouped into controls (100) and disabled individuals (100). Disabled individuals were further grouped into physically (50) and mentally (50) disabled. Stimulated and unstimulated saliva was collected from all the participants and were investigated for salivary α-amylase by direct substrate method. The enzyme activity was analyzed using a spectrophotometer and the obtained were analyzed statistically. Result: Salivary α-amylase showed significant difference between controls and disabled group (p = 0.000). Salivary α-amylase was least in the mentally disabled group compared to physically disabled group. Age related comparison of salivary α-amylase was higher in physically disabled whereas gender related comparison showed females in physically disabled group to be more affected than controls. Conclusion: Saliva, the easy and most researched fluid, is rich in salivary α-amylase. Salivary α-amylase is a potential biomarker to assess stress. Further diagnostic studies are required to know the salivary changes and their influence on individual general health status.

Indexed as

Biomarkerdisabledpandemicsalivary α-amylasestress

Identifiers

PMID39157841
PMCPMC11329072

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