Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157746›Full record

ArticleInfection and drug resistance2024

Contezolid for the Treatment of Drug-Resistant Tuberculosis in China: A Clinical Case Series.

Yan-Jun Xiong, Yu Xiao, Lei Xie, Lei Gao, Yi Han, Peng-Fei Huang, Shuang Liu, Ya-Xue Liang, Hua Wang

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Infection and drug resistance, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
8citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

8 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Observational
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Treatment of pre-extensively drug-resistant tuberculosis in a 4-month-old infant using a regimen of bedaquiline, delamanid, and contezolid.European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology · 2025
    Article
  8. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Yan-Jun Xiong *Department of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Yu Xiao *Department of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Lei XieDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Lei GaoDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Yi HanDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Peng-Fei HuangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Shuang LiuDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Ya-Xue LiangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.
Hua WangDepartment of Tuberculosis, Anhui Provincial Chest Hospital (Anhui Institute of Tuberculosis Control), Hefei, Anhui, 230022, People's Republic of China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Linezolid (LZD) is a cornerstone medication in the treatment of drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB). However, it frequently triggers adverse effects such as bone marrow suppression, optic neuropathy, and peripheral neuropathy, all of which can impact treatment outcomes and prognosis. Contezolid (CZD), a novel oxazolidinone antibiotic, exhibits comparable antimicrobial efficacy against Mycobacterium tuberculosis as LZD, but with potentially enhanced safety profiles. Case Presentation: This report presents five cases (Cases 1-5) of LZD intolerance, wherein CZD served as an effective alternative treatment. In Cases 1-3, LZD administration resulted in bone marrow suppression, primarily manifested as anemia. Transitioning to CZD therapy led to a rise and stabilization of hemoglobin (HGB) levels in Cases 1-2, and a return to baseline values in Case 3. In Case 4, CZD treatment alleviated symptoms of LZD-induced peripheral neuritis, although complete resolution was not achieved, hinting at potential irreversibility of this type of peripheral neuropathy. In Case 5, direct CZD anti-TB therapy was initiated for recurrent leukopenia and neutropenia, resulting in no further severe myelosuppression and successful recovery. Conclusion: These case studies suggest that CZD could represent an effective and safe option for anti-TB therapy, especially for patients intolerant to LZD.

Indexed as

contezoliddrug-resistant tuberculosislinezolidmyelosuppressionperipheral neuropathy

Identifiers

PMID39157746
PMCPMC11329603

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.