ArticleJournal of tissue engineering
EVs from cells at the early stages of chondrogenesis delivered by injectable SIS dECM promote cartilage regeneration.
Article in Journal of tissue engineering. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 8 papers.
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Who cites it
8 citing papers in PubMed.
- Crosslinking strategies govern the morphology and biological performance of decellularized extracellular matrix particle-tyramine-modified hyaluronic acid hydrogels.RSC advances · 2026Article
- Current research progress on extracellular vesicles derived from mesenchymal stem cells in tuberculosis treatment (Review).Molecular medicine reports · 2026Review
- Efficacy of nano-silver small intestine submucosa repair of osteochondral defect in rabbit model by the AMPK-mTOR-ULK1 pathway.Hereditas · 2026Article
- Bone Marrow-Derived Mesenchymal Stem Cells (BM-MSCs) and Small Intestinal Submucosa (SIS) Hydrogel Composite Can Meliorate TNBS-Induced Experimental Colitis Through Regulating Inhibiting Macrophage Polarization Toward the M1 Phenotype.Mediators of inflammation · 2026Article
- The Role of Extracellular Vesicles in Musculoskeletal Diseases.Journal of extracellular vesicles · 2025Review
- Photosensitive small intestinal submucosal hydrogels loaded with the KR-12-a5 peptide promote periodontal osteogenesis and antimicrobial activity.Journal of nanobiotechnology · 2025Article
- Ontogenetic stage and type of donor cells shape extracellular vesicles' therapeutic potential for osteoarthritis.Stem cell research & therapy · 2025Article
- Amelioration of intervertebral disc degeneration using engineered extracellular vesicle-delivered ZDHHC5 via inhibiting PANoptosis.Journal of tissue engineeringArticle
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
11 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
Articular cartilage defect therapy is still dissatisfactory in clinic. Direct cell implantation faces challenges, such as tumorigenicity, immunogenicity, and uncontrollability. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) based cell-free therapy becomes a promising alternative approach for cartilage regeneration. Even though, EVs from different cells exhibit heterogeneous characteristics and effects. The aim of the study was to discover the functions of EVs from the cells during chondrogenesis timeline on cartilage regeneration. Here, bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells (BMSCs)-EVs, juvenile chondrocytes-EVs, and adult chondrocytes-EVs were used to represent the EVs at different differentiation stages, and fibroblast-EVs as surrounding signals were also joined to compare. Fibroblasts-EVs showed the worst effect on chondrogenesis. While juvenile chondrocyte-EVs and adult chondrocyte-EVs showed comparable effect on chondrogenic differentiation as BMSCs-EVs, BMSCs-EVs showed the best effect on cell proliferation and migration. Moreover, the amount of EVs secreted from BMSCs were much more than that from chondrocytes. An injectable decellularized extracellular matrix (dECM) hydrogel from small intestinal submucosa (SIS) was fabricated as the EVs delivery platform with natural matrix microenvironment. In a rat model, BMSCs-EVs loaded SIS hydrogel was injected into the articular cartilage defects and significantly enhanced cartilage regeneration in vivo. Furthermore, protein proteomics revealed BMSCs-EVs specifically upregulated multiple metabolic and biosynthetic processes, which might be the potential mechanism. Thus, injectable SIS hydrogel loaded with BMSCs-EVs might be a promising therapeutic way for articular cartilage defect.
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