Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157486›Full record

ArticleJournal of orthopaedic case reports2024

Management Principles in a Case of True-positive Loss of Neuromonitoring Signals during Scoliosis Surgery: A Case Report.

Athanasios I Tsirikos, Kaustubh Ahuja, Brian Jordan, Katie Fisher

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of orthopaedic case reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Athanasios I TsirikosScottish National Spine Deformity Centre, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK.
Kaustubh AhujaScottish National Spine Deformity Centre, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK.
Brian JordanScottish National Spine Deformity Centre, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK.
Katie FisherScottish National Spine Deformity Centre, Royal Hospital for Children and Young People, Edinburgh, UK.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Multimodal intraoperative neuromonitoring (IOM) is essential in scoliosis surgery. This is affected by misplaced instrumentation, cord trauma, hemodynamic instability, and anesthesia. We present an irreversible loss of IOM without identifiable intra-operative cause to highlight its occurrence and discuss post-operative investigations and management. Case Report: A 14-year-old girl with adolescent idiopathic scoliosis, no co-morbidities, and normal spinal magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) underwent posterior spinal fusion. During screw placement, bilateral motor evoked potentials (MEPs) and right somatosensory evoked potentials (SSEPs) were lost in the legs. All screws were removed with no evidence of cortical breach. Left leg responses gradually improved, but there was no recovery of right leg SSEPs or MEPs. Subsequently, the procedure was abandoned. The patient had reduced right leg strength (3/5) and sensation with the left leg was normal. Immediate post-operative spinal MRI identified no abnormality. Computed tomography (CT) showed no cortical breach with satisfactory pedicle screw tracts. Repeat MRI (day 7) showed high T2-signal within the cord at T11 indicating ischemia. Gradual neurological recovery occurred and on day 15, repeat neurophysiology found reproducible SSEPs and MagStim MEPs. The patient underwent revision posterior fusion with single rod correction without complication and IOM was maintained. By day 24, the patient had 5/5 power and normal sensation in both legs. Good scoliosis correction was achieved and maintained at 3-year follow-up. Conclusion: This patient represents a vascular event affecting the lower spinal cord and highlights the role of sequential imaging and pre-operative neurophysiology including MagStim in deciding when to proceed with revision surgery while reducing risk using conservative techniques.

Indexed as

Idiopathic scoliosisIntraoperative neuromonitoringTranscranial magnetic stimulation

Identifiers

PMID39157486
PMCPMC11327700

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