Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157320›Full record

ArticleHeliyon2024

Assessing energy efficiency, regional disparities in production technology, and factors influencing total factor energy productivity change in the agricultural sector of China.

Xiaomei Luan, Rizwana Yasmeen, Wasi Ul Hassan Shah

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Heliyon, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Xiaomei LuanHubei University of Education, Rural Revitalization Research Center, Wuhan, Hubei, China.
Rizwana YasmeenSchool of Economics and Management, Panzhihua University, Panzhihua, 617000, Sichuan, China.
Wasi Ul Hassan ShahSchool of Management, Zhejiang Shuren University, Hangzhou, 310015, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Efficiently utilizing the energy resources in the agriculture sector to produce more agricultural output with minimum environmental degradation is a shared global challenge. The Chinese government has introduced various policies aimed at enhancing energy efficiency (EE) and total factor energy productivity (TFEP) while addressing regional technological disparities in the agricultural sector. This study utilized DEA Super-SBM, Meta frontier Analysis, and the Malmquist-Luenberger index to assess energy efficiency, changes in total factor energy productivity, and the regional technology gap ratio (TGR) across 30 provinces in mainland China and three distinct regions during the period from 2000 to 2020. The findings reveal that the average EE in China's agricultural sector is 0.8492, indicating that, on average, there is a 15.08 % potential for improvement in EE growth within the sector. Qinghai (1.5828), Shanghai (1.3716), and Hainan (1.3582) are found to be the top 3 performers with the highest EE levels. The Eastern region demonstrates high excellence in EE, with a value of 1.0532. The TGR value of Zhejiang indicates the superior production technology utilized in the agriculture sector to utilize energy resources efficiently. Except for Zhejiang, the TGR of Liaoning, Jiangsu, Shanghai, Guangdong, Ningxia, and Hainan is above 0.96 and near 1, indicating superior production technology in the agriculture sector of China. The Technology Gap Ratio (TGR) of China's eastern region is superior to that of the central and western regions, consistently approaching 1. This suggests that the eastern provinces possess more advanced agricultural technologies, allowing them to optimize resource utilization for maximum output. The Malmquist-Luenberger index (MLI) score of 1.103 indicates a 10.3 % growth in the total factor energy productivity of China's agricultural sector. Further analysis reveals that this growth is primarily driven by technological change (TC), with a TC value of 1.080 surpassing the efficiency change (EC) value of 1.028. Among the three agricultural regions, the eastern region exhibits the highest total factor energy productivity. Specifically, Zhejiang (1.23), Shanghai (1.197), Liaoning (1.184), and Hebei (1.147) are identified as the top performers in total factor energy productivity growth in China's agricultural sector. Additionally, the Kruskal-Wallis test confirmed statistically significant differences in EE and TGR among the three regions.

Indexed as

Agricultural sectorChinese provincesEnergy efficiencyTechnology gap ratioTotal factor energy productivity

Identifiers

PMID39157320
PMCPMC11328041

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.