Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39157197›Full record

ArticleThe World Allergy Organization journal2024

Blood and local eosinophil levels in chronic rhinitis: Observations during seasonal allergen exposure and non-exposure.

Xu Xu, Jingyun Li, Xu Zhang, Lin Xi, Yunbo Gao, Xian Li, Yuan Zhang, Luo Zhang

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The World Allergy Organization journal, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Blood and local eosinophil levels in chronic rhinitis: Comment.The World Allergy Organization journal · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Xu XuDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Jingyun LiDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Xu ZhangDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Lin XiDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Yunbo GaoDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Xian LiDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.
Luo ZhangDepartment of Allergy, Beijing Tongren Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100730, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a typical type 2 inflammatory disease and eosinophils play a critical role of cardinal effectors in type 2 inflammation. However, the distribution of eosinophils in patients with different subtypes of rhinitis and the effect of allergen exposure on them remain understudied. The aim of this study was to investigate the characteristics and factors influencing the distribution of systemic and local eosinophils in patients with non-AR (NAR), perennial AR (PAR), and seasonal AR (SAR), as well as the effect of seasonal allergen exposure levels on eosinophils. Methods: This was a population-based, cross-sectional observational study of consecutive chronic rhinitis (CR) outpatients who volunteered to participate in the survey during the spring pollen season and non-pollen season of 2023 in Beijing. All participants underwent serum allergen testing, blood routine examination, and nasal secretion smear cytology, and completed questionnaires mainly involving basic information, history review, and symptom assessment. Spring pollen dispersal concentration were considered. Results: A total of 558 CR patients eligible for enrollment were collected, including 198 NAR, 204 PAR, and 156 SAR patients. PAR had the highest blood eosinophil levels and the most severe overall nasal and ocular symptoms of SAR. Compared with subjects with blood eosinophil counts <0.3 × 10 Conclusions: Blood eosinophil levels varied in patients with different subtypes of rhinitis. Patients with high blood eosinophil levels had more severe overall nasal and ocular symptoms, and that blood eosinophils levels were significantly higher in patients with asthma or allergic conjunctivitis than patients without comorbidities. There was a positive trend between allergen exposure and systemic and local eosinophil levels. Further longitudinal cohort studies are still needed to better analyze the influence of eosinophil levels on the clinical traits of AR.

Indexed as

Allergen exposureAllergic rhinitisChronic rhinitisEosinophil

Identifiers

PMID39157197
PMCPMC11328942

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.