ArticleInternational journal of women's health2024
Prevalence and Predictors of Leg Cramps in the Third Trimester of Pregnancy: A Cross-Sectional Study.
Article in International journal of women's health, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Physical activity level and its associated factors among pregnant women: A cross-sectional study in northern Jordan.International journal of gynaecology and obstetrics: the official organ of the International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics · 2026Article
- Differences in nutritional intake from diet and nutritional supplements between urban and rural pregnant women in China: a nationwide cross-sectional study.Frontiers in nutrition · 2025Article
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8 authors.
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Abstract
Objective: This study aimed to estimate the prevalence and determine predictors of leg cramps among pregnant women in their third trimester. Methods: A sample of pregnant women in their third trimester who routinely visited local clinics in Jordan was recruited. Participants completed a socio-demographic and clinical characteristics questionnaire, the numeric pain rating scale (NPRS) for leg cramp pain intensity, the Arabic version of the Pregnant Physical Activity Questionnaire (PPAQ), the Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire (NMQ), Short Form Health Survey (SF-12), Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS). In addition, magnesium (Mg) and calcium (Ca) serum levels were examined. Logistic regression analyses were used to identify predictors of leg cramps occurrence. A linear regression model was used to investigate predictors of leg cramps pain intensity among pregnant women who reported leg cramps. Results: Two hundred and five (n=205) pregnant women completed the study. The estimated prevalence of leg cramps was 58%. Logistic regression results showed that not receiving assistance with housework (OR 0.46, p=0.025), progress in the number of gestational weeks (OR 1.10, p=0.021), the number of previous pregnancies (OR 1.21, p=0.049), having leg swelling (OR 2.28, p=0.019), and having gastrointestinal (GIT) problems (OR 2.12, P=0.046) were associated with a higher odds of leg cramps occurrence. In the subsample with pregnant women with leg cramps, linear regression results showed that pregnant women with high school education versus elementary school (β=0.70, p=0.012), number of working hours (β=0.11, p=0.010), using vitamins supplements (β=-1.70, p=0.043), having diabetes after pregnancy (β=1.05, p=0.036), having sciatica (β=0.58, p=0.028), having hip pain (β =-.33, p=0.029), and higher PSQI total score (β=0.09, p=0.020) were the significant predictors of leg cramp pain intensity. Conclusion: Many health-related conditions, as well as work and home-related work characteristics, may be considered risk factors for the occurrence of leg cramps and increased leg cramps pain intensity in pregnancy.
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