Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156946›Full record

ArticleJournal of cancer & allied specialties2024

Survival Outcomes in Malignancy-related Hypercalcemia: A Tertiary Care Single-center Experience.

Sara Ashfaq, Waqas Shafiq, Ahmed Imran Siddiqi, Umal Azmat, Hira Irfan, Sardar Ali Khan, Asim Munir Alvi, Muhammad Abu Bakar, Muhammad Hassan, Asim Farooq and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cancer & allied specialties, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Sara AshfaqDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Waqas ShafiqDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ahmed Imran SiddiqiDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Umal AzmatDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Hira IrfanDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Sardar Ali KhanDepartment of Endocrinology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asim Munir AlviDepartment of Internal Medicine, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad Abu BakarDepartment of Cancer Registry and Clinical Data Management, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Muhammad HassanDepartment of Basic Sciences Research, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Asim FarooqDepartment of Basic Sciences Research, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Ali Zafar SheikhDepartment of Radiology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kashif SiddiqueDepartment of Radiology, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.
Kashif AsgharDepartment of Basic Sciences Research, Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Malignancy-related hypercalcemia is commonly observed in patients with advanced stages of cancer. It is intricately linked with an unfavorable prognosis among oncology patients. This study aimed to evaluate survival outcomes among individuals diagnosed with hypercalcemia associated with malignancy. Materials and Methods: This retrospective analysis of 173 cancer patients with hypercalcemia who sought treatment at Shaukat Khanum Memorial Cancer Hospital and Research Centre, Lahore, Pakistan, between July 2019 and June 2020. This cohort of patients underwent a longitudinal follow-up for 2.5 years. To assess survival outcomes, the Kaplan-Meier tool was used to construct survival curves and estimate the survival probability over time. The significance of potential survival factors was evaluated using the log-rank test. Results: All patients exhibited elevated levels of calcium. At admission, the cohort demonstrated varying degrees of hypercalcemia severity attributable to malignancy: Mild hypercalcemia was observed in approximately 61.3% of patients, moderate hypercalcemia in 23.7%, and severe hypercalcemia in 15% of cases. Among the total sample, most patients were female (54.9%), with a median age of 54. The primary tumor site most frequently observed was in cases of breast cancer (35.3%), wherein the prevalent histological subtype was lobular/ductal invasive carcinoma (34.1%). Most of the patients (93.6%) had an Eastern Cooperative Oncology Group (ECOG) performance status (ECOG) >1. In addition, the median overall survival for patients diagnosed with hypercalcemia was 51 days. Notably, there was a significant association between survival factors, including the primary site of malignancy ( Conclusion: Malignancy-related hypercalcemia in patients with cancer is a significant predictor of an unfavorable prognosis. The aforementioned survival factors may have the potential to influence patient survival outcomes. Further studies on larger cohorts are warranted.

Indexed as

Cancerhematological malignancieshypercalcemiasurvival outcomes

Identifiers

PMID39156946
PMCPMC11326661

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.