Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156919›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature2024

The efficacy of colchicine in preventing atrial fibrillation recurrence and pericarditis post-catheter ablation for atrial fibrillation - A systematic review and meta-analysis of prospective studies.

Vamsikalyan Borra, Arankesh Mahadevan, Sidhartha Gautam Senapati, Roopeessh Vempati, Vikash Jaiswal, Nithya Borra, Javaria Ahmad, Oscar Rodrigo Zamudio Herrera, Carlos Vergara Sanchez, Tanisha Prasad and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Colchicine initiated before radiofrequency-induced injury attenuates left atrial inflammation, fibrosis, and susceptibility to atrial fibrillation.Europace : European pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac electrophysiology : journal of the working groups on cardiac pacing, arrhythmias, and cardiac cellular electrophysiology of the European Society of Cardiology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Observational
  4. Recent highlights from theInternational journal of cardiology. Heart & vasculature · 2025
    Article
  5. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Vamsikalyan BorraDepartment of Internal Medicine, The University of Texas Rio Grande Valley, Edinburg, TX, USA.
Arankesh MahadevanDepartment of Internal Medicine, SRM Medical College Hospital and Research Centre, Tamil Nadu, India.
Sidhartha Gautam SenapatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Texas Tech University Health Sciences Center, El Paso, TX, USA.
Roopeessh VempatiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Trinity Health Oakland, Pontiac, MI, USA.
Vikash JaiswalDepartment of Cardiovascular Research, Larkin Community Hospital, South Miami, FL, USA.
Nithya BorraDepartment of Internal Medicine, Sri Venkateswara Medical College, Tirupati, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Javaria AhmadDivison of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Oscar Rodrigo Zamudio HerreraDepartment of Cardiology, Marshall University Joan C. Edwards School of Medicine, Huntington, WV, USA.
Carlos Vergara SanchezDepartment of Cardiology, Mayo Clinic, Jacksonville, FL, USA.
Tanisha PrasadDepartment of Medicine, Royal College Surgeons, Dublin, Ireland.
Rosy ThachilDivision of Cardiology, Newyork City Health+Hospitals/Elmhurst, Mount Sinai School of Medicine, Queens, NY, USA.
Sarju GanatraDivison of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.
Sourbha DaniDivison of Cardiovascular Medicine, Department of Medicine, Lahey Hospital & Medical Center, Burlington, MA, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Catheter ablation (CA) initiates a proinflammatory process responsible for atrial fibrillation (AF) recurrence (25-40%) and pericarditis (0.8%). Due to its anti-inflammatory properties, colchicine, a microtubule inhibitor, is explored for the prevention of early AF recurrence and pericarditis after pulmonary vein isolation. We performed a pooled analysis to determine the rates of AF recurrence and pericarditis after CA in patients receiving colchicine. Methods: A comprehensive literature review was conducted on PubMed and SCOPUS from inception to December 2023 using medical subject headings and keywords, followed by a citation and reference search. We identified prospective studies reporting recurrent AF and pericarditis outcomes after catheter ablation in patients taking colchicine versus placebo. A binary random effects model was used to estimate pooled odds ratios and 95% confidence intervals. Sensitivity analysis was conducted using the leave-one-out method, and heterogeneity was assessed using the Results: Of the 958 identified studies, 4 met our inclusion criteria. A total of 1,619 patients were analyzed; 743 received colchicine, and 875 were in the placebo group. Recurrent AF after CA occurred in 192 (29.0 %) of the colchicine group and 318 (39.5 %) of the placebo group. Post-ablation pericarditis occurred in 34 (5.3 %) of the colchicine group and 128 (16.5 %) of the placebo group. Pooled analysis of prospective studies showed that colchicine decreased the odds of recurrent AF [OR: 0.63 (95 % CI: 0.50-0.78), p < 0.01, Conclusion: Colchicine use is associated with decreased odds of recurrent AF and pericarditis post-CA from the analysis of prospective studies. These results underscore the potential for colchicine therapy for future exploration with randomized and controlled research with different dosages.

Indexed as

Atrial fibrillationCatheter ablationColchicinePericarditis

Identifiers

PMID39156919
PMCPMC11327578

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.