Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156911›Full record

ArticleHealth services research and managerial epidemiology

Analysis of Determinants of Stunting and Identifications of Stunting Risk Profiles Among Under 2-Year-Old Children in Ethiopia. A Latent Class Analysis.

Anteneh Fikrie, Berhanu Adula, Jitu Beka, Dejene Hailu, Cheru Atsmegiorgis Kitabo, Mark Spigt

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Article in Health services research and managerial epidemiology. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Anteneh FikrieSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9809-3326
Berhanu AdulaSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Jitu BekaSchool of Public Health, Institute of Health, Bule Hora University, Bule Hora, Ethiopia.
Dejene HailuSchool of Public Health, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Cheru Atsmegiorgis KitaboDepartment of Statistics, College of Natural and Computational Sciences, Hawassa University, Hawassa, Ethiopia.
Mark SpigtCAPHRI, School for Public Health and Primary Care, Maastricht University, Maastricht, the Netherlands.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Childhood stunting has a long-term impact on cognitive development and overall well-being. Understanding varying stunting profiles is crucial for targeted interventions and effective policy-making. Therefore, our study aimed to identify the determinants and stunting risk profiles among 2-year-old children in Ethiopia. Methods and materials: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 395 mother-child pairs attending selected public health centers for growth monitoring and promotion under 5 outpatient departments and immunization services. The data were collected by face-to-face interviews, with the anthropometric data collected using the procedure stipulated by the World Health Organization. The data were entered using Epi Data version 4.6 and exported to STATA 16 and Jamovi version 2.3.28 for analysis. Bayesian logistic regression analysis was conducted to identify potential factors of stunting. Likewise, lifecycle assessment analysis (LCA) was used to examine the heterogeneity of the magnitude of stunting. Results: The overall prevalence of stunting in children under 24 months was 47.34% (95% confidence interval (CI): 42.44-52.29%). The LCA identified 3 distinct risk profiles. The first profile is Conclusion: Our study identified 3 distinct risk profiles for stunting in young children. A substantial amount (almost half) is in the high-risk category, where stunting is far more common. The identification of stunting profiles necessitates considering heterogeneity in risk factors in interventions. Healthcare practitioners should screen, provide nutrition counseling, and promote breastfeeding. Policymakers should strengthen social safety nets and support primary education.

Indexed as

Bayesian logistic regressionchild stuntinglatent class analysisSouthern Ethiopia

Identifiers

PMID39156911
PMCPMC11329923

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