ArticleInternational journal of ophthalmology2024
Key genes and regulatory networks for diabetic retinopathy based on hypoxia-related genes: a bioinformatics analysis.
Article in International journal of ophthalmology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.
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Authors and funding
6 authors.
Funding
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Abstract
aimTo prevent neovascularization in diabetic retinopathy (DR) patients and partially control disease progression.
methodsHypoxia-related differentially expressed genes (DEGs) were identified from the GSE60436 and GSE102485 datasets, followed by gene ontology (GO) functional annotation and Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathway enrichment analysis. Potential candidate drugs were screened using the CMap database. Subsequently, a protein-protein interaction (PPI) network was constructed to identify hypoxia-related hub genes. A nomogram was generated using the rms R package, and the correlation of hub genes was analyzed using the Hmisc R package. The clinical significance of hub genes was validated by comparing their expression levels between disease and normal groups and constructing receiver operating characteristic curve (ROC) curves. Finally, a hypoxia-related miRNA-transcription factor (TF)-Hub gene network was constructed using the NetworkAnalyst online tool.
resultsTotally 48 hypoxia-related DEGs and screened 10 potential candidate drugs with interaction relationships to upregulated hypoxia-related genes were identified, such as ruxolitinib, meprylcaine, and deferiprone. In addition, 8 hub genes were also identified: glycogen phosphorylase muscle associated (
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