Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156739›Full record

ArticleClinical and translational radiation oncology2024

Validity test of small cell lung cancer (SCLC) graded prognostic assessment and proposal of a new index for patients with brain metastases from SCLC.

Masaaki Yamamoto, Toru Serizawa, Yasunori Sato, Yoshinori Higuchi, Yasuhito Kikuchi, Sonomi Sato

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Article in Clinical and translational radiation oncology, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Masaaki YamamotoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southern Tohoku Hospital, Koriyama, Japan.
Toru SerizawaTokyo Gamma Unit Centre, Tsukiji Neurological Clinic, Japan.
Yasunori SatoDepartment of Biostatistics and Public Health, Keio University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Yoshinori HiguchiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, Chiba University Graduate School of Medicine, Chiba, Japan.
Yasuhito KikuchiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southern Tohoku Hospital, Koriyama, Japan.
Sonomi SatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Southern Tohoku Hospital, Koriyama, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background and purpose: We performed a validity test of a recently-reported, small cell lung cancer (SCLC) graded prognostic assessment (GPA) system for SCLC patients with brain metastases (BMs). Thereafter, we created a new prognostic index, the SCLC Grade, for such patients. Materials and methods: We studied 508 SCLC patients selected from among nearly 7000 consecutive patients undergoing gamma knife SRS for BMs since 1998. Results: In the SCLC GPA, there were no median survival time (MST) differences among pairs of the neighboring subgroups. Therefore, the 508 patients were randomly divided into the two series, i.e., a test (340 patients) and a validity (168) series. In the test series, five factors were identified by univariable analyses as favoring longer survival (rounded lower 95 % CI of the HR was at least 1.3): Sex, Karnofsky Performance Status, tumor numbers, primary tumor status and extracerebral metastases. This new index is the sum of scores (0 and 1) of these five factors: SCLC-Grade 4-6 (score of 4, 5 or 6), 2-3 (2 or 3), and 0-1 (0 or 1). This new system showed highly statistically significant MST differences among subclasses. Next, this SCLC-Grade was applied to the verification series. Consistent results were obtained, i.e., there were highly statistically significant MST differences among subclasses. Conclusions: Our validity test results for the SCLC GPA demonstrated this system to not precisely reflect the outcomes of SCLC patients with BMs. Our results suggest the herein-proposed SCLC-Grade to have superior prognostic value.

Indexed as

Brain metastasesPrognostic gradeRadiosurgerySmall cell lung cancer

Identifiers

PMID39156739
PMCPMC11328021

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