Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156690›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in medicine2024

Chronic neuropathic pain components in whiplash-associated disorders correlate with metabolite concentrations in the anterior cingulate and dorsolateral prefrontal cortex: a consensus-driven MRS re-examination.

Irene Pinilla-Fernández, Marta Ríos-León, Dinesh Kumar Deelchand, Leoncio Garrido, Mabel Torres-Llacsa, Fernando García-García, Marta Vidorreta, I Betina Ip, Holly Bridge, Julian Taylor and 1 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in medicine, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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4 · The record

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PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Irene Pinilla-Fernández *Sensorimotor Function Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.
Marta Ríos-León *Sensorimotor Function Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.
Dinesh Kumar DeelchandDepartment of Radiology, Center for Magnetic Resonance Research, University of Minnesota, Minneapolis, MN, United States.
Leoncio GarridoDepartamento de Química-Física, Instituto de Ciencia y Tecnología de Polímeros (ICTP-CSIC), CSIC, Madrid, Spain.
Mabel Torres-LlacsaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Fernando García-GarcíaInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.
Marta VidorretaSiemens Healthineers, Madrid, Spain.
I Betina IpWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Holly BridgeWellcome Centre for Integrative Neuroimaging, FMRIB, Nuffield Department of Clinical Neurosciences, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Julian TaylorSensorimotor Function Group, Hospital Nacional de Parapléjicos, SESCAM, Toledo, Spain.
Andrés Barriga-MartínInstituto de Investigación Sanitaria de Castilla La Mancha (IDISCAM), Toledo, Spain.

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/V034723/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Whiplash injury (WHI) is characterised by a forced neck flexion/extension, which frequently occurs after motor vehicle collisions. Previous studies characterising differences in brain metabolite concentrations and correlations with neuropathic pain (NP) components with chronic whiplash-associated disorders (WAD) have been demonstrated in affective pain-processing areas such as the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC). However, the detection of a difference in metabolite concentrations within these cortical areas with chronic WAD pain has been elusive. In this study, single-voxel magnetic resonance spectroscopy (MRS), following the latest MRSinMRS consensus group guidelines, was performed in the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC), left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (DLPFC), and occipital cortex (OCC) to quantify differences in metabolite concentrations in individuals with chronic WAD with or without neuropathic pain (NP) components. Materials and methods: Healthy individuals ( Results: Participants with WAD-NP presented moderate pain intensity and interference compared with the WAD-noNP group. Single-voxel MRS analysis demonstrated a higher glutamate concentration in the ACC and lower total choline (tCho) in the DLPFC in the WAD-NP versus WAD-noNP group, with no intergroup metabolite difference detected in the OCC. Best fit and stepwise multiple regression revealed that the normalised ACC glutamate/total creatine (tCr) ( Discussion: This study demonstrates that elevated glutamate concentrations within the ACC are related to chronic WAD-NP components, while higher NAA and lower tCho metabolite levels suggest a role for increased neuronal-glial signalling and cell membrane dysfunction in individuals with chronic WAD-NP components.

Indexed as

anterior cingulate cortexcholinedorsolateral prefrontal cortexglutamaten-acetyl-aspartateneuropathic painoccipital cortexwhiplash injury

Identifiers

PMID39156690
PMCPMC11328873

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.