Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39156490›Full record

ArticleSurgery open science2024

Appendicitis tends to be complicated during the COVID-19 epidemic: A multicentre retrospective study.

Macheng Lu, Xiangpeng Kong, Cong Cheng, Mengmeng Liu, Yuan Zhang, Qiuhua Zhang, Tong Wang, Ye Zhang, Huiqiang Dou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Surgery open science, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Macheng LuDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Xiangpeng KongDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Cong ChengDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Mengmeng LiuDepartment of Nephrology, The Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Yuan ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Qiuhua ZhangDepartment of Nephrology, The Wuxi No. 2 People's Hospital, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Tong WangDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Ye ZhangDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.
Huiqiang DouDepartment of General Surgery, Nanjing Medical University Affiliated Wuxi People's Hospital, 299 Qingyang Road, Wuxi, Jiangsu Province 214023, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: In past studies, non-medical factors in the social-healthcare-patient triad associated with the prevalence of COVID-19 have led to delays in the presentation of patients with acute appendicitis and an increase in complications. However, as research progresses, there is increasing evidence of a clinical association between COVID-19 and the development of acute appendicitis. Methods: The effect of COVID-19 prevalence and associated factors on acute appendicitis in the control (2016-2019) and exposed (2020-2023) groups was derived from a retrospective study of 3070 patients with acute appendicitis from 2016 to 2023. Results: After the implementation of the restrictions, the rate of acute appendicitis visits in the exposed group compared to the control group dropped sharply in the initial period ( Conclusion: COVID-19 infections may be more likely to progress to complicated appendicitis after an episode of appendicitis, even if they have been cured for the same period of time. In addition, the proportion of elderly patients with appendicitis increased after the COVID-19 epidemic.

Indexed as

Acute appendicitisComplicated appendicitisCOVID-19Emergency surgerySARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID39156490
PMCPMC11327585

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.