Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39155868›Full record

ArticleSuicide & life-threatening behavior2025

Testing rurality as a moderator of associations between masculinity constructs, help-seeking, and firearm storage practices.

William Grunewald, Sydney N Waitz-Kudla, Samantha E Daruwala, April R Smith, Michael D Anestis

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Suicide & life-threatening behavior, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

William GrunewaldDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3216-112X
Sydney N Waitz-KudlaDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9105-3823
Samantha E DaruwalaDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7094-0725
April R SmithDepartment of Psychological Sciences, Auburn University, Auburn, Alabama, USA.
Michael D AnestisNew Jersey Gun Violence Research Center, Piscataway, New Jersey, USA.

Funding

New Jersey Gun Violence Research Center at Rutgers University
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSelf-reliance, emotional control, and honor ideology may prevent help-seeking when suicidal ideation emerges. Furthermore, these factors are associated with an increased likelihood of firearm ownership and unsecure storage, which could facilitate suicide attempts. The rurality of residence may impact these associations, as rural regions report increased independence, honor culture, and firearm prevalence. Therefore, this study examined how emotional control, self-reliance, and honor ideology relate to firearm storage and help-seeking for suicidal ideation, with rurality moderating these associations.

methodsParticipants were 733 adults (63.6% female, 33.5% male, and 2.9% transgender/other) who reported past-month suicidal ideation. Analyses tested associations between emotional control, self-reliance, and honor ideology with help-seeking for suicidal ideation and firearm storage, with rurality moderating these associations.

resultsThe association of self-reliance and decreased help-seeking willingness for suicidal ideation was significant for those in non-urban areas. The association of emotional control and decreased help-seeking willingness for suicidal ideation was significant for those in urban areas. No variables predicted firearm storage.

conclusionsSelf-reliance and emotional control could be barriers for help-seeking regardless of gender identity that depend on rurality. Clinicians may target emotional control/self-reliance via strengths-based approaches with an emphasis on when these constructs could be maladaptive, as this could promote help-seeking.

Indexed as

FirearmsHelp-Seeking BehaviorMasculinityRural PopulationSuicidal IdeationAdolescentAdultEmotional RegulationFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedSuicide, AttemptedYoung Adultemotional controlfirearm storagehelp‐seekingruralityself‐reliance

Identifiers

PMID39155868
PMCPMC13542473

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.