Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39155735›Full record

ArticleAllergy, asthma & immunology research2024

Comparison of Asthma Phenotypes in Severe Asthma Cohorts (SARP, U-BIOPRED, ProAR and COREA) From 4 Continents.

So-Young Park, Stephen Fowler, Dominic E Shaw, Ian M Adcock, Ana R Sousa, Ratko Djukanovic, Sven-Erik Dahlen, Peter J Sterk, Nazanin Zounemat Kermani, William Calhoun and 22 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Allergy, asthma & immunology research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. The International Variation in Asthma Phenotypes.Allergy, asthma & immunology research · 2024
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

So-Young ParkDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5224-3077
Stephen FowlerCentre for Respiratory Medicine and Allergy, Institute of Inflammation and Repair, University of Manchester and University Hospital of South Manchester, Manchester Academic Health Science Centre, Manchester, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4524-1663
Dominic E ShawRespiratory Research Unit, University of Nottingham, Nottingham, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4106-8469
Ian M AdcockNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2101-8843
Ana R SousaRespiratory Therapeutic Unit, GlaxoSmithKlene, Stockley Park, UK.
Ratko DjukanovicNIHR Southampton Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Clinical and Experimental Sciences and Human Development and Health, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6039-5612
Sven-Erik DahlenCentre for Allergy Research, Karolinska Institutet, Stockholm, Sweden.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4993-4002
Peter J SterkAmsterdam University Medical Centres, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Nazanin Zounemat KermaniNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2479-3861
William CalhounDivisions of Pulmonary, Critical Care, and Sleep Medicine, and Allergy/Immunology; and Institute for Translational Sciences, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, TX, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7075-712X
Elliot IsraelDepartment of Medicine, Harvard Medical School, Boston, MA, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2470-856X
Mario CastroDepartment of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6328-8994
Dave MaugerDepartment of Public Health Sciences, Pennsylvania State University College of Medicine, Hershey, PA, USA.
Deborah MeyersUniversity of Arizona Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5399-8423
Eugene BleeckerUniversity of Arizona Arizona Health Sciences Center, Tucson, AZ, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4767-3494
Wendy MooreWake Forest School of Medicine, Winston-Salem, NC, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4441-6203
William BusseUW Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2591-4696
Nizar JarjourUW Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0170-8927
Loren DenlingerUW Allergy, Pulmonary and Critical Care Medicine, University of Wisconsin School of Medicine and Public Health, Madison, WI, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0008-1299-1186
Bruce LevyDepartment of Medicine, University of Kansas School of Medicine, Kansas City, KS, USA.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9515-5731
Byoung-Hwui ChoiDepartment of Internal Medicine, Chung-Ang University Gwangmyeong Hospital, Gwangmyeong, Korea.
Sae-Hoon KimDepartment of Internal Medicine, Division of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2572-5302
An-Soo JangDepartment of Internal Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Bucheon Hospital, Soonchunhyang University School of Medicine, Bucheon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5343-023X
Taehoon LeeDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ulsan University Hospital, Ulsan University School of Medicine, Ulsan, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9224-0866
Young-Joo ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9414-5934
Yoo Seob ShinDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9855-3185
Sang-Heon ChoDepartment of Internal Medicine, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7644-6469
Sungho WonDepartment of Public Health Science, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5751-5089
Alvaro A CruzProAR Foundation and Federal University of Bahia, Salvador, Brazil. cruz.proar@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7403-3871
Sally E WenzelDepartment of Environmental Medicine and Occupational Health, Graduate School of Public Health, University of Pittsburgh School of Medicine, Pittsburgh, PA, USA. swenzel@pitt.edu.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4242-0164
Kian Fan ChungNational Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, and Biomedical Research Unit, Royal Brompton and Harefield NHS Trust, London, UK. f.chung@imperial.ac.uk.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7101-1426
Tae-Bum KimDepartment of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, Asan Medical Center, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea. tbkim@amc.seoul.kr.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5663-0640

Funding

European Federation of Pharmaceutical Industries and AssociationsInnovative Medicines InitiativeNational Research Foundation of Korea 2019M3E5D3073365
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeAsthma is a clinical syndrome with various underlying pathomechanisms and clinical phenotypes. Genetic, ethnic, and geographic factors may influence the differences in clinical presentation, severity, and prognosis. We compared the characteristics of asthma based on the geographical background by analyzing representative cohorts from the United States, Europe, South America, and Asia using the Severe Asthma Research Program (SARP), Unbiased Biomarkers for the Prediction of Respiratory Disease Outcomes (U-BIOPRED), Program for Control of Asthma in Bahia (ProAR), and Cohort for Reality and Evolution of Adult Asthma in Korea (COREA), respectively.

methodsThe clinical characteristics and medications for the SARP (n = 669), U-BIOPRED (n = 509), ProAR (n = 996), and COREA (n = 3,748) were analyzed. Subgroup analysis was performed for severe asthma.

resultsThe mean age was highest and lowest in the COREA and SARP, respectively. The asthma onset age was lowest in the ProAR. The mean body mass index was highest and lowest in the SARP and COREA, respectively. Baseline pulmonary function was lowest and highest in the U-BIOPRED and COREA, respectively. The number of patients with acute exacerbation in the previous year was highest in U-BIOPRED. The mean blood eosinophil count was highest in COREA. The total immunoglobulin E was highest in the ProAR. The frequency of atopy was highest in the SARP. The principal component analysis plot revealed differences among all cohorts.

conclusionsThe cohorts from 4 different continents exhibited different clinical and physiological characteristics, probably resulting from the interplay between genetic susceptibility and geographical factors.

Indexed as

Asthmacohort studiesenvironmentethnicitygeographyphenotype

Identifiers

PMID39155735
PMCPMC11331196

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