Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39155384›Full record

ArticlePopulation health metrics2024

Prevalence of asymptomatic malaria at the communal level in Burkina Faso: an application of the small area estimation approach.

Hervé Bassinga, Mady Ouedraogo, Kadari Cisse, Parfait Yira, Sibiri Clément Ouedraogo, Abdou Nombré, Wofom Lydie Marie-Bernard Bance, Mathias Kuepie, Toussaint Rouamba

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Population health metrics, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Hervé BassingaUniversité Joseph Ki Zerbo/Institut Supérieur des Sciences de la Population (UJKZ/ISSP), Blvd Charles De Gaulle, 03 BP 7118, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso. singa05herve@gmail.com.
Mady OuedraogoInstitut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD), 8F4V+443, Av. Pascal Zagré, Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Kadari CisseInstitut de Recherche en Sciences de la Santé (IRSS/CNRST), Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Parfait YiraInstitut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD), 8F4V+443, Av. Pascal Zagré, Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Sibiri Clément OuedraogoInstitut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD), 8F4V+443, Av. Pascal Zagré, Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Abdou NombréInstitut National de la Statistique et de la Démographie (INSD), 8F4V+443, Av. Pascal Zagré, Ouaga 2000, Ouagadougou, Burkina Faso.
Wofom Lydie Marie-Bernard BanceÉcole Latino-Américaine de Médecine (ELAM), Havana, Cuba.
Mathias KuepieUnfpa West and Central Africa, Dakar, Senegal.
Toussaint RouambaUnité de Recherche Clinique de Nanoro, Nanoro, Koudougou, Burkina Faso.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundIn malaria-endemic countries, asymptomatic carriers of plasmodium represent an important reservoir for malaria transmission. Estimating the burden at a fine scale and identifying areas at high risk of asymptomatic carriage are important to guide malaria control strategies. This study aimed to estimate the prevalence of asymptomatic carriage at the communal level in Burkina Faso, the smallest geographical entity from which a local development policy can be driven.

methodsThe data used in this study came from several open sources: the 2018 Multiple Indicator Cluster Survey on Malaria and the 2019 general census of the population data and environmental. The analysis involved a total of 5489 children under 5 from the malaria survey and 293,715 children under 5 from the census. The Elbers Langjouw and Langjouw (ELL) approach is used to estimate the prevalence. This approach consists of including data from several sources (mainly census and survey data) in a statistical model to obtain predictive indicators at a sub-geographical level, which are not measured in the population census. The method achieves this by finding correlations between common census variables and survey data.

findingsThe findings suggest that the spatial distribution of the prevalence of asymptomatic carriage is very heterogeneous across the communes. It varies from a minimum of 5.1% (95% CI 3.6-6.5) in the commune of Bobo-Dioulasso to a maximum of 41.4% (95% CI 33.5-49.4) in the commune of Djigoué. Of the 341 communes, 208 (61%) had prevalences above the national average of 20.3% (95% CI 18.8-21.2). CONTRIBUTIONS: This analysis provided commune-level estimates of the prevalence of asymptomatic carriage of plasmodium in Burkina Faso. The results of this analysis should help to improve planning of malaria control at the communal level in Burkina Faso.

Indexed as

MalariaAsymptomatic InfectionsBurkina FasoCarrier StateChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantMalePrevalenceSmall-Area AnalysisBurkina FasoCommunesMalariaSmall area estimatesSpatial analysis

Identifiers

PMID39155384
PMCPMC11330607

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.