Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39155372›Full record

ArticleBMC veterinary research2024

A study on selected responses and immune structures of broiler chickens with experimental colibacillosis with or without florfenicol administration.

Zahra Ghahramani, Najmeh Mosleh, Tahoora Shomali, Saeed Nazifi, Azizollah Khodakaram-Tafti

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Article in BMC veterinary research, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Zahra GhahramaniAvian Diseases Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Najmeh MoslehAvian Diseases Research Center, Department of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Tahoora ShomaliDivision of Pharmacology and Toxicology, Department of Basic Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, P.O. Box 71441-69155, Shiraz, Iran. tshomali@shirazu.ac.ir.
Saeed NazifiDepartment of Clinical Sciences, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.
Azizollah Khodakaram-TaftiDepartment of Pathobiology, School of Veterinary Medicine, Shiraz University, Shiraz, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundColibacillosis in broiler chickens is associated with economic loss and localized or systemic infection. Usually, the last resort is antibacterial therapy. Insight into the disease pathogenesis, host responses and plausible immunomodulatory effects of the antibacterials is important in choosing antibacterial agent and optimization of the treatment. Selected responses of broiler chickens experimentally infected with Escherichia coli (E. coli) and also those treated with florfenicol are evaluated in this study. Chickens (n = 70, 5 weeks old) were randomly assigned to four groups. The control groups included normal control (NC) and intratracheal infection control (ITC) (received sterile bacterial medium). The experimental groups consisted of intratracheal infection (IT) that received bacterial suspension and intratracheal infection with florfenicol administration (ITF) group.

resultsFlorfenicol reversed the decreased albumin/globulin ratio to the level of control groups (p > 0.05). Serum interleukin 10 (IL-10) and interferon-gamma (IFN-γ) concentrations decreased in IT birds as compared to NC group. Florfenicol decreased the serum interleukin 6 (IL-6) concentration as compared to IT group. Milder signs of inflammation, septicemia, and left shift were observed in the leukogram of the ITF group. Florfenicol decreased the severity of histopathological lesions in lungs and liver. Depletion of lymphoid tissue was detected in spleen, thymus and bursa of IT group but was absent in ITF birds. The number of colony forming units of E. coli in liver samples of ITF group was only slightly lower than IT birds.

conclusionsExperimental E. coli infection of chickens by intratracheal route is associated with remarkable inflammatory responses as shown by changes in biochemical and hematological parameters. Histopathological lesions in lymphoid organs (especially in the spleen) were also prominent. Florfenicol has positive immunomodulatory effects and improves many of the lesions before the full manifestation of its antibacterial effects. These effects of florfenicol should be considered in pharmacotherapy decision-making process.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsChickensEscherichia coli InfectionsPoultry DiseasesThiamphenicolAnimalsEscherichia coliAnti-Bacterial AgentsflorfenicolThiamphenicolChickenColibacillosisCytokinesFlorfenicolHematologyLymphoid organs

Identifiers

PMID39155372
PMCPMC11331695

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.