Evidence map›Paper›PMID 39155300›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2024

The geriatric nutritional risk index is related to adverse hospitalization outcomes in individuals undergoing cardiac surgery.

Ani Zhao, Lijun Wu, Lingyu Lin, Sailan Li, Xiaoqin Liao, Liangwan Chen, Yanjuan Lin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2024. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Ani Zhao *School of Nursing, Fujian Medical University, Fuzhou, Fujian, China.
Lijun Wu *Department of Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Lingyu LinDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Sailan LiDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Xiaoqin LiaoDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China.
Liangwan ChenDepartment of Cardiovascular Surgery, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. fjxhlwc@163.com.
Yanjuan LinDepartment of Nursing, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital, 29 Xinquan Road, Fuzhou, 350001, Fujian Province, China. fjxhyjl@163.com.ORCID 0000-0002-6890-7552

Funding

Fujian Cardiovascular Disease Medical Center 2021-76Sponsored by Fujian provincial health technology project 2021CXA017
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Malnutrition is linked to adverse outcomes in post-cardiac surgery patients. This study investigates the correlation between the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI) and adverse hospital outcomes in patients following cardiac surgery. This retrospective study included elderly patients with heart disease who were admitted to the Department of Cardiology, Fujian Medical University Union Hospital from January 2020 to December 2022. Patients were divided into two groups based on the cut-off value (98 g/dL). Data from 407 patients were assessed, with 278 (68.3%) classified as having nutritional risk and 129 (31.7%) as having no nutritional risk. Notable distinctions were observed in body weight, BMI, and left ventricular ejection fraction (P < 0.05). Laboratory indicators indicated lower levels of serum albumin, lymphocytes, red blood cells, hemoglobin, admission blood glucose, and admission triglyceride in the nutritional risk group (P < 0.05). Neutrophils and serum creatinine were higher in the nutritional risk group (P < 0.05). Poor prognosis was prevalent in the nutrition risk group (64.7%), with higher incidences of adverse outcomes (P < 0.05). Univariate and multivariate studies showed that GNRI < 98 g/dL was an independent predictor of postoperative cardiac surgery. Nutritional risk was an important predictor of adverse hospital outcomes after the surgery.

Indexed as

Cardiac Surgical ProceduresGeriatric AssessmentHospitalizationNutritional StatusAgedAged, 80 and overFemaleHeart DiseasesHumansMaleMalnutritionMiddle AgedNutrition AssessmentPostoperative ComplicationsPrognosisRetrospective StudiesAdverse outcomeCardiac surgeryGNRI

Identifiers

PMID39155300
PMCPMC11330975

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.